Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of short-term lithium administration on tryptophan levels and 5-hydroxytryptamine synthesis in whole brain and brain regions in rats

  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effects of short-term lithium administration on tryptophan levels and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) synthesis in whole brain and brain regions in rats were studied. Short-term lithium administration was found to increase whole brain tryptophan levels without affecting whole brain 5-HT synthesis. However, the increase of tryptophan varied between various brain regions, which may possibly be due to differences in the synaptosomal uptake of tryptophan between brain regions. In the striatum, where the tryptophan increase was most pronounced, an increase in 5-HT synthesis was found too. These latter findings suggest that the increase in 5-HT synthesis might be due to an increase in tryptophan availability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atack C, Lindqvist M (1973) Conjoint native and ortophtaldialdehyde condensate assays for the fluorimetric determination of 5-hydroxyindoles in brain. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 279: 267–284

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Atack C, Magnusson T (1970) Individual elution of noradrenaline (together with adrenaline), dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and histamine by means of mineral acid-organic solvent mixtures. J Pharm Pharmacol 22: 615–627

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bédard P, Carlsson A, Lindqvist M (1972) Effect of a transverse cerebral hemisection on 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in the rat brain. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch, Pharmacol 272: 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Berggren U (1985 a) The effect of acute lithium administration on brain monoamine synthesis and the precursor amino acids tyrosine and tryptophan in brain and plasma in rats. J Neural Transm 61: 175–181

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berggren U (1985 b) Effects of chronic lithium treatment on brain monoamine metabolism and amphetamine-induced locomotor stimulation in rats. J Neural Transm 64: 239–250

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson A, Davies JN, Kehr W, Lindqvist M, Atack C (1972) Simultaneous measurements of tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylase activities in brainin vivo using an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylase. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 275: 153–168

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson A, Lindqvist M (1978) Dependence of 5-HT and catecholamine synthesis on concentrations of precursor amino acids in rat brain. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 303: 157–164

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fernstrom JD, Wurtman RJ (1972) Brain serotonin content: physiological regulation by plasma neutral amino acids. Science 178: 414–416

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grahame-Smith DG, Green AR (1974) The role of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine in the hyperactivity produced in rats by lithium and monoamine oxidase inhibition. Br J Pharmacol 52: 19–26

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kehr W, Carlsson A, Lindqvist M (1972) A method for the determination of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) in brain. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 274: 273–280

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knott PJ, Curzon G (1974) Effect of increased brain tryptophan on 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindolyl acetic acid in the hypothalamus and other brain regions. J Neurochem 22: 1065–1071

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leighton W, Rosenblatt S, Chanley JD (1983) Lithium-induced changes in plasma amino acid levels during treatment of affective disorders. Psychiatry Res 8: 33–40

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie RG, Trulson ME (1978) Regional accumulation of tryptophan and serotonin metabolism following tryptophan loading in diabetic rats. J Neurochem 31: 157–160

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Müller-Oerlinghausen B (1985) Lithium long-term treatment-does it act via serotonin? Pharmacopsychiatria 18: 214–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Perez-Cruet J, Tagliamonte A, Tagliamonte P, Gessa GL (1971) Stimulation of serotonin synthesis by lithium. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 178: 325–330

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poitou P, Guerinot F, Bohuon C (1974) Effect of lithium on central metabolism of 5-hydroxytryptamine. Psychopharmacologia 38: 75–80

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schou M (1968) Lithium in psychiatric therapy and prophylaxis. J Psychiatry Res 6: 67–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Schubert J (1973) Effect of chronic lithium treatment on monoamine metabolism in rat brain. Psychopharmacologia 32: 301–311

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sheard MH, Aghajanian GK (1970) Neuronally activated metabolism of brain serotonin: effect of lithium. Life Sci 9: 285–290

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swann A, Heninger G, Roth R, Maas J (1981) Differential effects of short and long term lithium on tryptophan uptake and serotonergic function in cat brain. Life Sci 28: 347–354

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wurtman RJ, Hefti F, Melamed E (1981) Precursor control of neurotransmitter synthesis. Pharmacol Rev 32: 315–335

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Berggren, U. Effects of short-term lithium administration on tryptophan levels and 5-hydroxytryptamine synthesis in whole brain and brain regions in rats. J. Neural Transmission 69, 115–121 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01244102

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01244102

Key words

Navigation