Skip to main content
Log in

Neuropeptide Y enhances the inhibitory effects of clonidine on3H-noradrenaline release in synaptosomes isolated from the medulla oblongata of the male rat

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In studies on superfused synaptosomes from the rat medulla oblongata, the inhibitory effects of theα2-adrenergic agonist clonidine (0.1μM) on potassium (15 mM K+) induced3H-noradrenaline (NA) release was potentiated by 20%, when neuropeptide Y was added to the system. The effect of NPY was detectable at low concentrations (1 nM) and was not dose-dependent. Neuropeptide Y alone produced no significant effects on3H-NA release. The results may indicate the existence of a presynaptic NPY receptor on the noradrenaline and/or adrenaline nerve terminals, which may enhance the presynapticα2-adrenoreceptor function to inhibit3H-NA release.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agnati LF, Fuxe K, Benfenati F, Battistini N, Härfstrand A, Tatemoto K, Hökfelt T, Mutt V (1983 a) Neuropeptide Yin vitro selectively increases the number ofα2-adrenergic binding sites in membranes of the medulla oblongata of the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 118: 293–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Agnati LF, Fuxe K, Benfenati F, Zini I, Hökfelt T (1983 b) On the functional role of coexistence of 5-HT and substance P in bulbospinal 5-HT neurons. Substance P reduces affinity and increases density of3H-5-HT binding sites. Acta Physiol Scand 117: 299–301

    Google Scholar 

  • Agnati LF, Fuxe K, Locateili V, Benfenati F, Zini I, Panerai AE, El Etreby MF, Hökfelt T (1982) Neuroanatomical methods for the quantitative evaluation of coexistence of transmitters in nerve cells. Analysis of the ACTH- and betaendorphin immunoreactive nerve cell bodies of the mediobasal hypothalamus of the rat. J Neurosci Methods 5: 203–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Agnati LF, Fuxe K, Zoli M, Merlo Pich E, Benfenati F, Zini I, Goldstein M (1986) Aspects on the information handling by the central nervous system: Focus on cotransmission in the aged rat brain. Prog Brain Res (in press)

  • Allen YS, Adrian TE, Allen JM, Tatemoto K, Crow TJ, Bloom SR, Polak JM (1983) Neuropeptide Y distribution in the rat brain. Science 21: 877–879

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen JM, Adrian TE, Tatemoto K, Polak JM, Hughes J, Bloom SR (1982) Two novel related peptides, neuropeptide Y (NPY) and peptide YY (PYY) inhibit the contraction of the electrically-stimulated mouse vas deferens. Neuropeptides 3: 71–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Andén NE, Corrodi H, Fuxe K, Hökfelt B, Hökfelt T, Rydin C, Svensson T (1970) Evidence for a central noradrenaline receptor stimulation by clonidine. Life Sci 9/1: 513–523

    Google Scholar 

  • Andén NE, Grabowska, Strombom U (1976) Different alpha-adrenoceptors in central nervous system mediating biochemical and functional effects of clonidine and receptor blocking agents. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs' Arch Pharmacol 292: 43–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerrito F, Raiteri M (1979) Serotonin release in modulated by presynaptic autoreceptors. Eur J Pharmacol 57: 427–430

    Google Scholar 

  • Everitt BJ, Hökfelt T, Terenius L, Tatemoto K, Mutt V, Goldstein M (1984) Differential coexistence of neuropeptide Y (NPY-)like immunoreactivity with catecholamines in the central nervous system of the rat. Neuroscience 11/2: 443–462

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe K, Agnati LF (1985) Receptor-receptor interactions in the central nervous system. A new integrative mechanism in synapses. Med Res Rev 5: 441–482

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe K, Agnati LF, Benfenati F, Cimino M, Algeri S, Hökfelt T, Mutt V (1981) Modulation by cholecystokinins of3H-spiroperidol binding in rat striatum: Evidence for increased affinity and reduction of the number of binding sites. Acta Physiol Scand 113: 567–569

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe K, Agnati LF, Benfenati F, Celani M, Zini I, Zoli M, Mutt V (1983 a) Evidence for the existence of receptor-receptor interactions in the central nervous system. Studies on the regulation of monoamine receptors by neuropeptides. J Neural Transm [Suppl] 18: 165–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe K, Agnati LF, Härfstrand A, Jansson AM, Neumeyer A, Andersson K, Ruggeri M, Zoli M, Goldstein M (1986) Morphofunctional studies on the neuropeptide Y/adrenaline costoring nerve terminal systems in the dorsal cardiovascular region of the medulla oblongata. Focus on receptor-receptor interactions in cotransmission. Progr Brain Res (in press)

  • Fuxe K, Agnati LF, Härfstand A, Martire M, Goldstein M, Grimaldi R, Bernardi P, Zini I, Tatemoto K, Mutt V (1984) Evidence for a modulation by neuropeptide Y of the α2-adrenergic transmission line in central adrenaline synapses. New possibilities for treatment of hypertensivedisorders. Clin Exp Hypertens A 6: 1951–1956

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe K, Agnati LF, Härfstrand A, Zini I, Tatemoto K, Merlo Pich E, Hökfelt T, Mutt V, Terenius L (1983 b) Central administration of neuropeptide Y induces hypotension, bradypnea and EEG synchronization in the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 118: 189–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe K, Agnati LF, Zoli M, Härfstrand A, Grimaldi R, Bernardi P, Camurri M, Tucci F, Goldstein M (1985) Development of quantitative methods for the evaluation of the entity of coexistence of neuroactive substances in nerve terminal populations in discrete regulation of cotransmission. For Wenner-Gren Symposium on “Quantitative Neuroanatomy in Transmitter Research”, Stockholm, May 3–4. Macmillan, London, pp 157–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe K, Jonsson G, Bolme P, Andersson K, Agnati LF, Goldstein M, Hökfelt T (1979) Reduction of adrenaline turnover in cardiovascular areas of rat medulla oblongata by clonidine. Acta Physiol Scand 107: 177–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray EG, Whittaker VP (1962) The isolation of nerve endings from brain: an electron microscope study of cell fragments derived by homogenization and centrifugation. J Anat 96: 79–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollander and Wolfe (1973) Non-parametric statistical methods. John Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt T, Johansson O, Ljungdahl A, Lundberg JM, Schultzberg M (1980) Peptidergic neurons. Nature 284: 515–521

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt T, Lundberg JM, Skirboll L, Johansson O, Schultzberg M, Vincent SR (1982) Coexistence of classical transmitters and peptides in neurons. In: Cotransmission. Macmillan, London, pp 77–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Härfstrand A, Fuxe K, Agnati LF, Ganten D, Eneroth P, Tatemoto K, Mutt V (1984) Studies on neuropeptide Y-catecholamine interactions in central cardiovascular regulation in theα-chloralose anaesthetized rat. Evidence for a possible new way of activating theα2-adrenergic transmission line. Clin Exp Hypertens A 6: 1947–1950

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt SP, Emson PC, Gilbert R, Goldstein M, Kimmel JR (1981) Presence of avian pancreatic polypeptide-like immunoreactivity in catecholamine- and methionine enkephalin-containing neurons within the central nervous system. Neurosci Lett 21: 125–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer SZ, Briley M, Dubocovich ML (1980) Adrenergic receptor mechanisms in the central nervous system in relation to catecholamine neurons. In: Wenner-Gren (ed) Center international symposium series 33, pp 199–212

  • Langer SZ (1981) Presynaptic regulation of the release of catecholamines. Pharmacol Rev 33: 337–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg JM, Hedlund B, Änggård A, Fahrenkrug J, Hökfelt T, Tatemoto K, Bartfai T (1982 a) Costorage of peptides and classical transmitters in neurons. In: Systemic role of regulatory peptides. Schattauer, Stuttgart, pp 93–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg JM, Hökfelt T, Änggård A, Kimmel J, Goldstein M, Markey K (1980) Coexistence of an avian pancreatic polypeptide (APP) immunoreactive substance and catecholamines in some peripheral and central neurons. Acta Physiol Scand 110: 107–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg JM, Tatemoto K (1982) Pancreatic polypeptide family (APP, BPP, NPY and PYY) in relation to sympathetic vasoconstriction resistant to adrenoceptor blockade. Acta Physiol Scand 116: 393–402

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg JM, Terenius L, Hökfelt T, Martling CR, Tatemoto K, Mutt V, Polak J, Bloom S, Goldstein M (1982 b) Neuropeptide Y (NPY)-like immunoreactivity in peripheral noradrenergic neurons and effects of NPY on sympathetic function. Acta Physiol Scand 116: 477–480

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulder AH, Dismukes RK, De Langen CDJ, Werner J, Frankhuyzen AL (1980) Studies on presynapticα-adrenoceptors in the rat brain. Prog Pharmacol 3: 19–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Raiteri M, Angelini F, Levi G (1974) A simple apparatus for studying the release of neurotransmitters from synaptosomes. Eur J Pharmacol 25: 411–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Raiteri M, Levi G (1978) Release mechanisms for catecholamines and serotonin in synaptosomes. In: Reviews of neuroscience. Raven Press, New York, pp 77–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith JE, Lane JD, Shea PA, McBride WJ, Aprison MH (1975) A method for concurrent measurement of picomole quantities of acetylcholine, choline, dopamine, norapinephrine, serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptophan, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, tryptophan, tyrosine, glycine, aspartate, glutamate, alanine and gamma-amino butyric acid in single tissue samples from different areas of rat central nervous system. Anal Biochem 64: 149–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Starke K (1981) Presynaptic receptors. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 21: 7–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatemoto K (1982) Neuropeptide Y. Complete aminoacid sequence of the brain peptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 5485–5489

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatemoto K, Carlquist M, Mutt V (1982) Neuropeptide Y-a novel brain peptide with structural similarities for peptide YY and pancreatic polypeptide. Nature 296: 659–660

    Google Scholar 

  • Varndell IM, Polak JM, Allen JM, Terenghi G, Bloom SR (1984) Neuropeptide tyrosine (NPY) immunoreactivity in norepinephrine-containing cells and nerves of the mammalian adrenal gland. Endocrinol 114/4: 1460–1462

    Google Scholar 

  • Zini I, Merlo Pich E, Fuxe K, Lenzi PL, Agnati LF, Härfstrand A, Mutt V, Tatemoto K, Moscara M (1984) Actions of centrally administered neuropeptide Y on EEG activity in different rat strains and in different phases of their circadian cycle. Acta Physiol Scand 122: 71–77

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Martire, M., Fuxe, K., Pistritto, G. et al. Neuropeptide Y enhances the inhibitory effects of clonidine on3H-noradrenaline release in synaptosomes isolated from the medulla oblongata of the male rat. J. Neural Transmission 67, 113–124 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01243364

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01243364

Key words

Navigation