Skip to main content
Log in

Direct determination of arsenic in sea water by electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry using D2 and Zeeman background correction

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Microchimica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Arsenic in sea water was determined directly by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) using palladium nitrate as chemical modifier, at an optimum concentration of 15 mg l−1. Deuterium and Zeeman effect background correction were compared and gave detection limits of 0.6 and 0.8 μg l−1, respectively. Precisions between 8 and 2%, for both correctors, were obtained with an injection volume of 40 μl. The accuracy obtained with different reference materials: CRM-403 (1.461 μg kg−1), NASS-4 (1.26 ±0.09 μgl−1) and IAEA/W-4 (24–31 μg l−1) was studied for large injection volumes for both background correction systems. Interferences by chloride, sodium, potassium, calcium and silicon were removed by Zeeman correction, whereas deuterium correction was much less effective and was insufficiently accurate for sea water samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Directive of the Council of 10 November 1979 (79/923/CEE), relative to quality of water for keeping molluscs,Off. J. Eur. Comm. NL 1979, 281.

  2. Z. Grobenski, R. Lehmann, B. Radiziuk, U. Voeltkopt,At. Spectrosc. 1984,5, 87.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Hoenig, P. Van Hoayweghen, A. M. De Kersabiec,Analusis 1988,16, 18.

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. Bozsai, G. Schlemmer, Z. Grobenski,Talanta 1990,37, 545.

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. Chakraborty, W. De Songhe, P. Adams,Anal. Chim Acta 1980,119, 331.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Nakashima, R. E. Sturgeon, S. N. Willie, S. S. Berman,Anal. Chim Acta 1988,207, 291.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. A. Persson, K. Irgum,Anal. Chim. Acta 1982,138, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Burguera, J. L. Burguera,J. Anal At. Spectrom. 1993,8, 229.

    Google Scholar 

  9. F. Yin, W. Gan, F. Wei,Anal. Lett. 1993,18, 1245.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. E. Sturgeon, S. N. Willie, G. S. Sproule, P. T. Robinson, S. S. Berman,Spectrochim. Acta B 1989,44, 667.

    Google Scholar 

  11. X.-G. Shan, Z.-M. Ni, L. Zhang,Anal. Chim. Acta 1983,151, 179.

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. E. Sturgeon,Spectrochim. Acta B 1989,44, 1209.

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. Zhang, Z-M. Ni, X-G. Shan,Spectrochim. Acta B 1989,44, 339.

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. Bozsai, Z. Kompati,Acta Chim. Hung. 1989,126, 377.

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. S. Subramanian, P. C. Leung, J. C. Meranger,J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 1982,111, 121.

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. S. Subramanian, J. C. Meranger, R. F. McCordy,At. Spectrosc. 1984,5, 192.

    Google Scholar 

  17. C. H. Chung, E. Iwanmato, M. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto,Spectrochim. Acta B 1984,39, 459.

    Google Scholar 

  18. F. Puttemans, D. Massart,Anal. Chim. Acta 1982,141, 225.

    Google Scholar 

  19. V. Hudnik, S. Gomisek,Anal. Chim. Acta 1984,157, 135.

    Google Scholar 

  20. L. In, D. Wu, Z. Ni,Huexue Xuebao 1987,45, 808.

    Google Scholar 

  21. C. Y. L, W. Q. Qi, J. S. Cao,J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1993,8, 379.

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. Nakashima, R. E. Sturgeon, S. N. Willie, S. S. Berman,Anal. Chim. Acta 1988,207, 291.

    Google Scholar 

  23. R. E. Sturgeon, K. W. M. Siu, S. N. Willie, S. S. Berman,Analyst 1989,114, 1393.

    Google Scholar 

  24. W. H. Fickhin,Talanta 1983,30, 371.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Z. Li, G. J. Myasoedova,Zh. Anal. Khim. 1984,39, 1823.

    Google Scholar 

  26. E. M. Sedykh, G. J. Myasoedova, G. Z. Ishmiyarova, D. G. Karimanova,Zh. Anal. Khim. 1990,45, 1895.

    Google Scholar 

  27. B. Welz, G. Schlemmer, J. R. Mudakavi,J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1988,3, 695.

    Google Scholar 

  28. L. Ciaccio (ed.),Water and Water Pollution, Vol. 1, Dekker, New York, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  29. K. Grasshof (ed.),Methods of Seawater Analysis, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  30. D. C. Baxter, W. Frech,Anal Chim. Acta 1989,225, 175.

    Google Scholar 

  31. L. Keith, W. Grummett, J. Deegan, R. Libby, J. Taylor, G. Wentler,Anal. Chem. 1983,55, 2210.

    Google Scholar 

  32. F. J. Millero, M. L. Sohn,Chemical Oceanography, CRC, Boca Raton, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bermejo-Barrera, P., Moreda-Piñeiro, J., Moreda-Piñeiro, A. et al. Direct determination of arsenic in sea water by electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry using D2 and Zeeman background correction. Mikrochim Acta 128, 215–221 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01243052

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01243052

Key words

Navigation