Skip to main content
Log in

Birkhoff's normalization

  • Published:
Celestial mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Birkhoff's normalizing canonical transformation at an equilibrium of elliptic type with no internal resonance can be built explicitly and recursively, without partial inversions or substitutions, by means of Lie transforms.

Invariant sections and ordinary families of periodic orbits for truncated normalized systems are analyzed in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arnold, A.: 1963,Russ. Math. Surveys 18, 85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, A. and Avez, G.: 1967,Problèmes ergodiques de la mécanique classique, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, English translation by Benjamin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birkhoff, G.: 1927,Dynamical Systems, American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, Vol. IX.

  • Bray, T. and Goudas, C. L.: 1967,Astron. J. 72, 202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E. and Shook, C. A.: 1933,Planetary Theory, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chai, A. and Kass, L.: 1966, AFOSR Scientific Report No. 67-0123.

  • Contopoulos, G.: 1963,Astron. J. 68, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Contopoulos, G.: 1967,Colloque sur les nouvelles méthodes de la dynamique stellaire. Editions du CNRS, p. 223.

  • Danby, J. M. A.: 1968,Astron, J.,74, 1031.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deprit, A.: 1969,Celestial Mechanics 1, 12–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deprint, A. and Price, J. F.: 1965,Astron. J. 70, 836.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deprit, A., Henrard, J., and Rom, A.: 1967,AAS Science and Technology Series 11,Space Flight Mechanics Specialists Symposium, p. 85.

  • Deprit, A. and Henrard, J.: 1968,Adv. Astron. Astrophys. 6, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deprit, A. and Rabe, E.: 1969,Astron. J. 74, 317–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustavson, F. G.: 1966,Astron. J. 71, 687.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hénon, M. and Heiles, C.: 1964,Astron. J. 69, 73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser, J.: 1967,Math. Ann. 169, 136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poincaré, H.: 1893,Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste, Gauthier-Villars (Reprinted by Dover Publ. 1957).

  • Siegel, C. L.: 1941,Ann. of Math. 42, 210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, C. L.: 1954,Math. Ann. 128, 144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szebehely, V.: 1968,The Theory of Periodic Orbits, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, G. H. and Ford, J.: 1969,Phys. Rev., submitted for publication.

  • Whittaker, E. T.: 1916,Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 37, 97.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Deprit, A., Henrard, J., Price, J.F. et al. Birkhoff's normalization. Celestial Mechanics 1, 222–251 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01228842

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01228842

Keywords

Navigation