Skip to main content
Log in

Knots, links, braids and exactly solvable models in statistical mechanics

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a general method to construct the sequence of new link polynomials and its two variable extension from exactly solvable models in statistical mechanics. First, we find representations of the braid group from the Boltzmann weights of the exactly solvable models. Second, we give the Markov traces associated with new braid group representations and using them construct new link polynomials. Third, we extend the theory into a two-variable version of the new link polynomials. Throughout the paper, we emphasize the essential roles played by the exactly solvable models and the underlying Yang-Baxter relation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Birman, J.S.: Braids, links, and mapping class groups. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1974

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rolfsen, D.: Knots and links. Berkeley, CA: Publish or Perish 1976

    Google Scholar 

  3. Artin, E.: Ann. Math.48, 101 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Alexander, J.W.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA9, 93 (1923)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Markov, A.A.: Recueil Math. Moscov 73 (1935)

  6. Jones, V.F.R.: Invent. Math.72, 1 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jones, V.F.R.: Bull. Am. Math. Soc.12, 103 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Temperley, H.N.V., Lieb, E.H.: Relations between the “percolation” and “colouring” problem and other graph-theoretical problems associated with regular planar lattices: Some exact results for the “percolation” problem. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A322, 251 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lieb, E.H., Wu, F.Y.: In: Phase transitions and critical phenomena, Vol. 1, p. 331. Domb, C., Green, M.S. (eds.). London: Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  10. Baxter, R.J., Kelland, S.B., Wu, F.Y.: Equivalence of the Potts' model or Whitney polynomial with an ice-type model. J. Phys. A9, 397 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bourbaki, N.: Groupes et algebres de Lie. Paris: Hermann 1968, Chap. 4

    Google Scholar 

  12. Alexander, J.W.: Trans. Am. Math. Soc.30, 275 (1928)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Freyd, P., Yetter, D., Hoste, J., Lickorish, W.B.R., Millett, K., Ocneanu, A.: Bull. Am. Math. Soc.12, 239 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Birman, J.S.: Invent. Math.81, 287 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kanenobu, T.: Math. Ann.275, 555 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Faddeev, L.D.: Sov. Sci. Rev. Math. Phys. C1, 107 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Thacker, H.B.: Exact integrability in quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. Rev. Mod. Phys.53, 253 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kulish, P.P., Sklyanin, E.K.: Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 151, p. 61. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1982

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wadati, M.: In: Dynamical problems in soliton systems, p. 68. Takeno, S. (ed.). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1985

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wadati, M., Akutsu, Y.: Exactly solvable models in statistical mechanics. In: Springer Series in Nonlinear Dynamics. Lakshmanan, M. (ed.). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1988

    Google Scholar 

  21. Karowski, M., Thun, H.J., Truong, T.T., Weisz, P.H.: On the uniqueness of a purely elasticS-matrix in (1+1) dimensions. Phys. Lett.67, 321 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zamolodchikov, A.B., Zamolodchikov, A.B.: FactorizedS-Matrices in two dimensions as the exact solutions of certain relativistic quantum field theory models. Ann. Phys. (NY)120, 253 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sogo, K., Uchinami, M., Nakamura, A., Wadati, M.: Nonrelativistic theory of factorizedS-matrix. Prog. Theor. Phys.66, 1284 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sogo, K., Uchinami, M., Akutsu, Y., Wadati, M.: Classification of exactly solvable two-component models. Prog. Theor. Phys.68, 508 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Baxter, R.J.: Exactly solved models in statistical mechanics. London: Academic Press 1982

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wu, F.Y.: Ising model with four-spin interactions. Phys. Rev. B4, 2312 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kadanoff, L.P., Wegner, F.J.: Some critical properties of the eight vertex model. Phys. Rev. B4, 3989 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zamolodchikov, A.B.:Z 4-symmetric factorizedS-matrix in two space-time dimensions. Commun. Math. Phys.69, 165 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Andrews, G.E., Baxter, R.J., Forrester, P.J.: Eight-vertex SOS model and generalized Rogers-Ramanujan-type identities. J. Stat. Phys.35, 193 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kuniba, A., Akutsu, Y., Wadati, M.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn55, 1092, 2170, and 3338 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kuniba, A., Akutsu, Y., Wadati, M.: An exactly solvable 4-state IRF model. Phys. Lett.116, 382 (1986) and An exactly solvable 5-state IRF model.117 A, 358 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Baxter, R.J., Andrews, G.E.: Lattice gas generalization of the hard hexagon model. I. Startriangle relation and local densities. J. Stat. Phys.44, 249 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Andrews, G.E., Baxter, R.J.: Lattice gas generalization of the hard hexagon model. II. The local densities as elliptic functions. J. Stat. Phys.44, 713 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Akutsu, Y., Kuniba, A., Wadati, M.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.55, 1466 and 1880 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kuniba, A., Akutsu, Y., Wadati, M.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.55, 2605 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Akutsu, Y., Kuniba, A., Wadati, M.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.55, 290 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Date, E., Jimbo, M., Miwa, T., Okado, M.: Fusion of the eight vertex SOS model. Lett. Math. Phys.12, 209 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Akutsu, Y., Wadati, M.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.56, 839 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Akutsu, Y., Wadati, M.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.56, 3039 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Sogo, K., Akutsu, Y., Abe, T.: New factorizedS-matrix and its application to exactly solvableq-state model. I and II. Theor. Phys.70, 730 and 739 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Zamolodchikov, A.B., Fateev, V.A.: A model of facterizedS-matrix and an integrable spin-1 Heisenberg chain. Sov. J. Nucl. Phys.32, 298 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Powers, R.T.: Ann. Math.86, 138 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Pimsner, M., Popa, S.: Preprint

  44. Conway, J.H.: In: Computational problems in abstract algebra, p. 329. Leach, J. (ed.). London: Pergamon Press 1969

    Google Scholar 

  45. Akutsu, Y., Deguchi, T., Wadati, M.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.56, 3464 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Deguchi, T., Akutsu, Y., Wadati, M.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.57, No. 3 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Kauffman, L.H.: Preprint

  48. Birman, J.S., Wenzl, H.: Preprint

  49. Murakami, J.: Preprint

  50. Murakami, J.: Preprint

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. Jaffe

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Akutsu, Y., Wadati, M. Knots, links, braids and exactly solvable models in statistical mechanics. Commun.Math. Phys. 117, 243–259 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01223592

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01223592

Keywords

Navigation