Skip to main content
Log in

Stability of Coulomb systems with magnetic fields

II. The many-electron atom and the one-electron molecule

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The analysis of the ground state energy of Coulomb systems interacting with magnetic fields, begun in Part I, is extended here to two cases. Case A: The many electron atom; Case B: One electron with arbitrarily many nuclei. As in Part I we prove that stability occurs ifzα12/7<const (in case A) andzα2<const (in case B), (z∣e∣=nuclear charge, α=fine structure constant), but a new feature enters in case B. There onealso requires α<const, regardless of the value ofz.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fröhlich, J., Lieb, E.H., Loss, M.: Stability of Coulomb systems with magnetic fields. I. The one-electron atom. Commun. Math. Phys.104, 251–270 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Daubechies, I., Lieb, E.H.: One electron relativistic molecules with Coulomb interaction. Commun. Math. Phys.90, 497–510 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Conlon, J.: The ground state energy of a classical gas. Commun. Math. Phys.94, 439–458 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fefferman, C., de la Llave, R.: Relativistic stability of matter I. Revista Iberoamericana (to appear)

  5. Ni, G., Wang, Y.: Vacuum instability and the critical of the coupling parameter in scalar QED. Phys. Rev. D27, 969–975 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Finger, J., Horn, D., Mandula, J.E.: Quark condensation in quantum chromodynamics. Phys. Rev. D20, 3253–3272 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lieb, E.H., Thirring, W.: Bound for the Kinetic energy of fermions which proves the stability of matter. Phys. Rev. Lett.35, 687 (1975). Errata35, 1116 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Avron, J., Herbst, I., Simon, B.: Schrödinger operators with magnetic fields. I. General interactions. Duke Math. J.45, 874–883 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lieb, E.H., Thirring, W.: Inequalities for the moments of the eigenvalues of the Schrödinger Hamiltonian and their relation to Sobolev inequalities. In: Studies in Mathematical Physics, Essays in honor of Valentine Bargmann, Lieb, E.H., Simon, B., Wightman, A.S. (eds.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1976

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lieb, E.H.: On characteristic exponents in turbulence. Commun. Math. Phys.92, 473–480 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Simon, B.: Functional integration and quantum physics. New York: Academic Press 1979

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lieb, E.H.: The number of bound states of one-body Schrödinger operators and the Weyl problem. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. Symp. Pure Math.36, 241–252 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Loss, M., Yau, H.-T.: Stability of Coulomb systems with magnetic fields. III. Zero energy bound states of the Pauli operator. Commun. Math. Phys.104, 283–290 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. Jaffe

Work partially supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grant PHY-8116101-A03

Work partially supported by U.S. and Swiss National Science Foundation Cooperative Science Program INT-8503858.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lieb, E.H., Loss, M. Stability of Coulomb systems with magnetic fields. Commun.Math. Phys. 104, 271–282 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01211594

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01211594

Keywords

Navigation