Abstract
The effects of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide (4-ANI), 6(5H)-phenanthridinone (PHD), 1,5-isoquinolinediol (IQD), 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB) or 4-hydroxyquinazoline (4-HYA) on the cytotoxicity of cisplatin were investigated. The human ovarian tumor cell lines SK-OV-3 and OAW 42 and the rat ovarian tumor cell line O-342 as well as its cisplatin (DDP)-resistant subline O-342/DDP were used. Cytotoxicity was determined with the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. 1-Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) plus its respective combinations with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors served as positive controls. In addition, the alkylating agentsl-threitol-1,4-bismethanesulfonate (DHB) and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (carmustine) as well as two other DNA-repair inhibitors caffeine and theophylline were included in the investigations. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin could not be increased by 4-ANI, PHD, IQD, 4-HYA or 3-AB in any cell line investigated., while it was increased by caffeine in lines O-342/DDP and SK-OV-3 as well as by theophylline in lines O-342/DDP, SK-OV-3 and OAW 42. The cytotoxicity of MNNG was increased by combination with 4-ANI, PHD, IQD, 4-HYA, 3-AB or theophylline for all lines except OAW42; in the latter line, only 4-ANI, PHD and IQD increased MNNG cytotoxicity. The cytotoxicity of DHB was increased by 4-ANI, PHD, 4-HYA, theophylline and caffeine in line O-342/DDP; by 4-HYA, theophylline and caffeine in line SK-OV-3; and by theophylline and caffeine in line OAW42. The cytotoxicity of carmustine was increased only by 3-AB in two lines (SK-OV-3 and OAW 42). Results are discussed with regard to different DNA-repair mechanisms.
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Abbreviations
- 3-AB :
-
3-aminobenzamide
- 4-ANI :
-
4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide
- Carmustine :
-
1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea
- DHB :
-
l-threitol-1,4-bis-methanesulfonate
- 4-HYA :
-
4-hydroxyquinazoline
- IQD:
-
1,5-isoquinolinediol
- MNNG :
-
1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine
- PARP :
-
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
- PHD :
-
6(5H)-phenanthridinone
- MTT :
-
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
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Bernges, F., Zeller, W.J. Combination effects of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors and DNA-damaging agents in ovarian tumor cell lines —with special reference to cisplatin. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 122, 665–670 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01209029
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01209029