Abstract
We study the abstract differential equation\(T\frac{{\partial f}}{{\partial x}} + Af = 0\) on a Hilbert space H, which represents a variety of different kinetic equations. T is assumed bounded and self-adjoint on H, and A (unbounded) positive self-adjoint and Fredholm. For partial range boundary conditions and 0≤x<∞, we prove existence and (non-) uniqueness theorems and give representations of the solution. Various examples from neutron transport, radiative transfer of polarized and unpolarized light, and electron transport are given.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
V. A. Ambarzumian: On the problem of diffuse reflection of light. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 13(9–10), 224–241, 1943 (Russian).
M. D. Arthur, W. Greenberg, P. F. Zweifel: Vlasov theory of plasma oscillations: linear approximation. Physics of Fluids 20, 1296–1301, 1977.
M. S. Baouendi, P. Grisvard: On an evolution equation changing its type. J. Funct. Anal. 2, 353–367, 1968 (French).
R. Beals: On an equation of mixed type from electron scattering theory. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 58, 32–45, 1977.
R. Beals: On an abstract treatment of some forward-backward problems of transport and scattering. J. Funct. Anal. 34, 1–20, 1979.
R. Beals: Partial range completeness and existence of solutions to two-way diffusion equations. J. Math. Phys. 22, 954–960, 1981. Also J. Math. Phys. 24, 1932, 1981.
Yu. M. Berežanskii: Expansion in eigenfunctions of selfadjoint operators. Translations Math. Monographs, Vol. 17, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R. I., 1968. Chapter 5. In this reference, rigged Hilbert spaces are called “equipped” Hilbert spaces.
J. Bognár: Indefinite inner product spaces. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1974.
R. L. Bowden, S. Sancaktar, P. F. Zweifel: Multigroup neutron transport. II. Half-range. J. Math. Phys. 17, 82–86, 1976.
K. M. Case: Plasma oscillations. Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 7, 349–364, 1959.
K. M. Case: Elementary solutions of the transport equation and their application. Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 9, 1–23, 1960.
K. M. Case, C. W. Lau: The one-dimensional X-Y model in inhomogeneous magnetic fields. J. Math. Phys. 14, 720–732, 1973.
K. M. Case, P. F. Zweifel: Linear transport theory. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1967.
C. Cercignani: Mathematical methods in kinetic theory. Pergamon Press, New York, 1969.
C. Cercignani: Theory and application of the Boltzmann equation. Elsevier, New York, 1975.
S. Chandrasekhar: Radiative transfer. Second revised edition. Dover, New York, 1960.
B. Davison: Neutron transport theory. Oxford University Press, London, 1957.
W. Greenberg: Functional calculus for the symmetric multigroup transport operator. J. Math. Phys. 17, 159–162, 1976.
W. Greenberg, P. F. Zweifel: Functional analytic treatment of the transport equation. Transp. Theor. Stat. Phys. 5, 219–253, 1976.
R. J. Hangelbroek: A functional analytic approach to the linear transport equation, Ph. D. thesis, Rijks Universiteit Groningen, 1973. Abbreviated version: Linear analysis and solution of neutron transport problems. Transp. Theor. Stat. Phys. 5, 1–85, 1976.
R. J. Hangelbroek: Private communication.
R. J. Hangelbroek, C. G. Lekkerkerker: Decompositions of a Hilbert space and factorization of a W-A determinant. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 8, 458–472, 1977.
N. G. van Kampen: On the theory of stationary waves in plasmas. Physica 21, 949–963, 1955.
E. W. Larsen, G. J. Habetler: A functional-analytic derivation of Case's full- and half-range formulas. Comm. on Pure and Appl. Math. 26, 525–537, 1973.
C. G. Lekkerkerker: The linear transport equation. The degenerate case c=1. I. Full-range theory; II. Half-range theory. Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh 75A, 259–282 & 283–295, 1975.
M. V. Maslennikov: The Milne problem with anisotropic scattering. Proc. Steklov Inst. Mathematics, Vol. 97, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R. I., 1969.
N. J. McCormick, I. Kuščer: Singular eigenfunction expansions in neutron transport theory. Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology, 7, 181–282, 1973.
C. V. M. van der Mee: Semigroup and factorization methods in transport theory. Math. Centre Tract No. 146, Amsterdam, 1981.
T. F. Nonnenmacher, P. F. Zweifel: A Boltzmann equation for phonons and electrons. Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 96, 653–658, 1979.
M. Reed, B. Simon: Methods of modern mathematical physics. Academic Press, New York, 1972. See Section VIII. 6 in Part I, also Section X. 3 in Part II.
F. Ch. Shure: Boundary value problems in plasma oscillations. Ph. D. thesis, University of Michigan, 1963. University microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.
C. E. Siewert, P. F. Zweifel: An exact solution of equations of radiative transfer for local thermodynamic equilibrium in the non-gray case. Picket Fence approximation. Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 36, 61–85, 1966.
C. E. Siewert, P. F. Zweifel: Radiative transfer, II. J. Math. Phys. 7, 2092–2102, 1966.
V. V. Sobolev: Light scattering in planetary atmospheres. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1975.
V. S. Vladimirov: Mathematical problems of one-speed particle transport theory. Trudy Matem. Instituta im. V. A. Steklova, AN SSSR No. 61, 1961 (Russian). Appendix XII. 8.
M. M. R. Williams: The Wiener-Hopf technique: an alternative to the singular eigenfunction method. Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology 7, 283–327, 1973.
M. M. R. Williams: Transport theory in anisotropic media. Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc., 84, 549–567, 1978.
P. F. Zweifel: Twenty years of transport theory. Transp. Theor. Stat. Phys. 7, 173–190, 1978.
P. F. Zweifel: A generalized transport equation. Transp. Theor. Stat. Phys. 11, 183–198, 1982/83.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper is dedicated to K.M. Case on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Greenberg, W., van der Mee, C.V.M. & Zweifel, P.F. Generalized kinetic equations. Integr equ oper theory 7, 60–95 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01204914
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01204914