Abstract
Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis (ECCL) is a sporadically occurring disorder that belongs to the group of neurocutaneous syndromes. Important characteristics of the case we present are: intracranial lipomas, a skull hamartoma, bilateral lipodermoids and jaw tumors (ossifying fibromas and compound odontomas). We propose four minimal criteria for the diagnosis of ECCL and review the ocular abnormalities reported to date.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ECCL:
-
encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis
- OCC:
-
oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome
References
Haberland C, Perou M. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis. A new example of ectodermal dysgenesis. Arch Neurol 1970; 22: 144–55.
Zuntova A. Assymetrical osteocutaneous Lipomatosis in a three- year-old boy associated with defective development of the brain. Cs Pediatr 1983; 38: 724–7.
Bamforth JSG, Riccardi VM, Thisen P Chitayat D, Friedman JM, Caruthers J, Hall JG. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis. Report of two cases and a review of the literature. Neurofibromatosis 1989; 2: 166–73.
Fishman MA, Chang CSC, Miller JE. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis. Pediatrics 1978; 61: 580–2.
Hoo JJ, Kapp-Simon K, Rollnick B, Chao M. Oculocerebrocutaneous (Delleman) syndrome: a pleiotropic disorder affecting ectodermal tissues with unilateral predominance. Am J Med Genet 1991; 40: 290–3.
Happle R. How many epidermal nevus syndromes exist? J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 25: 550–6.
Rollnick BR, Kaye CI, Nagatoshi K, Hauck W, Martin AO. Oculoauriculovertebral Dysplasia and variants. Am J Med Genet. 1987; 26: 361–375.
Mc Call S, Ramzy MI, Cure JK, Pai GS. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis and the proteus syndrome: distinct entities with overlappping manifestations. Am J Med Genet 1992; 43: 662–8.
Savage MG, Heldt L, Dann JJ, Bump RL. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis and mixed odontogenic tumours. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1985; 43: 617–20.
Loggers HE, Oosterwijk JC, Overweg-Plandsoen WCG, Wilsem A van, Bleeker-Wagemakers EM, Bijlsma JB. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis and oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome. A differential diagnosis problem? Opthalmic paediatrics and genetics 1992; 13: 171–7.
Kodski SR, Bloom KE, Egbert JE, Holland EJ, Cameron JD. Ocular and systemic manifestations of encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis. Am.J ophth. 1994; 7: 77–82.
Mansour AM, Barber JC, Reinecke RD, Wang FM. Ocular Choristomas. Surv Ophthalmol 1989; 33: 339–58.
Albert and Jacobiec. Principles and practice of ophthalmology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders company. ©1994. vol. 4. 2792–94.
Balen A Th M van. Dermoids near the eye, especially lipodermoids in the sebaceous nevus syndrome. Fortschr Ophthalmol 1987; 84: 1–3.
Happle R, Steijlen PM. Enzephalokraniokutane Lipomatose. Hautarzt 1993; 44: 19–22.
Fishman MA. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis. J Child Neurol 1987; 2: 186–93
Rizzo R, Pavone L, Micali G, Nigro F, Cohen Jr MM. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis, proteus syndrome and somatic mosiacism. Am J Med Genet 1993; 47: 653–5.
Sanchez NP, Rhodes AR, Mandell F, Mihm MC. Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis. a new neurocutaneous syndrome. British Journal of Dermatology. 1981; 104: 89–96,
Fryer AE. Scalp lipomas and cerebral malformations, report of a case and review of the literature. Clin dysmrph 1992; 1: 99–102.
Insler MS, Davlin L. Ocular findings in linear sebaceous naevus syndrome. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1987; 71; 268–272.
El - Shanti H, Bell WE, Waziri MH. Epidermal nevus syndrome: Subgroup with neuronal migration defects. J Child Neurol 1992; 7: 29–34.
Diven DG, Solomon AR, MC Neely MC, Ramon L, Font L. Nevus sebaceus associated with major abnormalities. Arch Dermatol. 1987; 123: 383–86,
Bouvet - Drumare I, Legrand - Guilbert F, Defoort - Dhellemmes S, Pellerin P. Naevus sébacé de Jadassohn. Bull Soc Opht France. 1989; 12: 1433–35.
Lambert HM, Sipperley JO, Shore JW, Dieckert JP, Evans R, Lowd DK. Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome. Ophthalmology 1987: 94: 278–282.
Mehregan AH, Pinkus H. Life history of organoid nevi. Arch. Dermat. 1965; 91: 574–587.
Walbaum R, Van de Velde-Staquet MF, Bahon-le-Capon J, Bondiquet B, Dhellemmes P, Krivosic R, Fontaine G. Neurolipomatose avec dysplasie encéphalo-oculo-cutanée. Pédiatrie 1979; 7: 717–23.
Miyao M, Saito T, Yamamoto Y, Kamoshita S. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis. a recently described neurocutaneous syndrome. Child's Brain 1984; 11: 280–4.
Alfonso I, Lopez PF, Cullen RF, Martin-Jiminez R, Bejar RL. Spinal cord involvement in Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis. Pediatric neurology 1986; 2: 380–4.
Schlack HG, Skopnik H, Encephalocraniocutane Lipomatose und linearer Naevus sebaceus. Mschr Knderheilk 1985; 133: 135–7.
Al-Mefty O, Fox JL, Sakati N, Bashir R, Probst F. The multiple manifestations of the Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis syndrome. Child Nerv Syst 1987; 3: 132–4.
Grimalt R, Ermacora E, Mistura L, Russo G, Tadini GL, Triulzi F, Cavicchini S, Rondanini GF, Caputo R. Encepahalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis: Case report and review of the literature. Pediatr. Dermatol. 1993; 10: 164–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maclaren, M.J.P., Kluijt, I. & Koole, F.D. Ophthalmologic abnormalities in encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis. Doc Ophthalmol 90, 87–98 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01203299
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01203299