Abstract
As a part of ecological studies onHaemaphysalis longicornis, the effects of controlled temperatures (12, 15, 20, 25 and 30°C; ∼ 100% RH) on development and growth of the tick were investigated and the critical low temperature for each stage in the life cycle was estimated. As the temperature became low, the periods of preoviposition, oviposition, egg hatching (incubation) and moulting were prolonged. At 12°C, however, oviposition, egg hatching and moulting of the larva and nymph did not occur. The critical low temperatures for oviposition, egg hatching (developmental zero) and larval and nymphal moulting which were calculated theoretically from the regression equations, were 11.1, 12.2, 10.2 and 11.8°C, respectively. The temperature also affected the egg productivity and hatch-ratio. The number of deposited eggs per mg of body weight decreased markedly at 15°C, and the hatch-ratio was lowered with dropped temperatures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bennett, G. F., 1974. Oviposition ofBoophilus microplus (Canestrini) (Acarida: Ixodidiae). II. Influence of temperature, humidity and light. Acarologia, 16:250–257.
Campbell, A. and Harris, D. L., 1979. Reproduction of the American dog tick,Dermacentor variabilis, under laboratory and field conditions. Environ. Entimol., 8:734–739.
Chikaki, H., 1976. Biological studies onHaemaphysalis longicornis. Special reports of the Laboratory of Insect Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Shimane Univ., No. 1:1–76 (in Japanese with English summary).
Fujisaki, K., Kitaoka, S. and Morii, T., 1975. Effect of different combinations of temperature and humidity on the oviposition ofHaemaphysalis longicornis andBoophilus microplus. Bull. Nat. Inst. Anim. Health, No. 70:27–34 (in Japanese).
Heath, A. C. G., 1979. The temperature and humidity preferences ofHaemaphysalis longicornis, Ixodes holocyclus andRhipicephalus sanguineus (Ixodidae): studies on eggs. Int. J. Parasitol., 9:33–39.
Heath, A. C. G., 1981. The temperature and humidity preferences ofHaemaphysalis longicornis, Ixodes holocyclus andRhipicephalus sanguineus (Ixodidae): studies on engorged larvae. Int. J. Parasitol. 11:169–175.
Ito, Y., Watanabe, N. and Matsumura, T., 1983. Overwintering ofHaemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) at a pasture, Nasu plateau, Japan. Bull. Nat. Grassl. Res. Inst., No. 24: 110–118 (in Japanese with English summary).
Kitaoka, S., 1961. Physiological and ecological studies on some ticks. VII. Parthenogenetic and bisexual races ofHaemaphysalis bispinosa in Japan and experimental crossing between them. Nat. Inst. Anim. Health Q. 1:142–149.
Namba, N., 1958. Ecological studies onHaemaphysalis bispinosa, a harmful tick in the pasture of northern Japan. Hokkaido Nat. Agric. Exp. Stn. Rep., 50:1–99 (in Japanese with English summary).
Shiraishi, S., Mōri, T., Funakoshi, K., Arai, S., Kawaji, N., Nishimura, M. and Uchida, T. A., 1982. Fundamental studies on the control of the cattle tick,Haemaphysalis longicornis, at Kujū highland. I. Preliminary report on the ecology of the tick. Sci. Bull. Fac. Agric., Kyushu Univ., 36:101–114 (in Japanese with English summary).
Sweatman, G. K., 1967. Physical and biological factors affecting the longevity and oviposition of engorgedRhipicephalus sanguineus female ticks. J. Parasitol., 53:432–445.
Yano, Y., Shiraishi, S. and Uchida, T. A., 1985. Fundamental studies on the control of the cattle tick,Haemaphysalis longicornis, at Kujū highland. II. Development and growth of the tick under laboratory conditions Sci. Bull. Fac. Agric., Kyushu Univ., 39:159–164 (in Japanese with English summary).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yano, Y., Shiraishi, S. & Uchida, T.A. Effects of temperature on development and growth in the tick,Haemaphysalis longicornis . Exp Appl Acarol 3, 73–78 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01200415
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01200415