Zusammenfassung
Der Silbergehalt in wildwachsenden und vorwiegend eßbaren, auf dem Gebiet der Woiwodschaften Gdańsk, Elblag und Piła (Nordpolen) in den Jahren 1889–1992 gesammelten Pilzsorten wurde untersucht. Im ganzen wurden 527 Proben von 25 Arten der 6 Familien (Agaricaceae, Boletaceae, Cantharellaceae, Hygrophoraceae, Coprinaceae, Russuulaceae) zugehörenden Pilzen untersucht. Von diesen Pilzen waren nurAgaricus campestris undA. augustus stark bioanreichernde Arten mit höchsten Konzentrationen von 35 mg Ag/kg Trockenmasse (1.5–150) und 2.0–6.9 mg/kg. Eine Silberkonzentration von über 1.0 mg/kg Trockenmasse wurde inBoletus aestivalis, Lepista nuda, L. personata und in einigen Exemplaren vonB. edulis, Leccinum scrabum, L. vulpinum, Cantharellus cibarius undCoprinus comatus feststellt.
Abstract
Wild-grown and mostly edible species of higher mushrooms collected in 1989–1992 from the districts of Gdansk, Elblag and Piła (northern part of Poland) have been investigated with regard to their silver content. In total, 527 samples including 25 mushroom species of six families (Agaricaceae, Boletaceae, Cantharellaceae, Hygrophoraceae, Coprinaceae andRussulaceae) were examined. Among the fungi examined onlyAgaricus campestris andA. augustus were heavy bioaccumulating species and showed the highest concentrations of 35 mg Ag/kg dry weight (1.1–150) and 2.0–6.9 mg/kg, respectively. Silver concentrations exceeding 1.0 mg/kg dry weight were noted inBoletus aestivalis, Lepista nuda, L. personata, and in some specimens ofB. edulis, Leccinum scrabum, L. vulpinum, Cantharellus cibarius andCoprinus comatus.
References
Ramage H (1930) Nature 126:274
Horovitz CT, Schock HH, Horovitz-Kisimova LA (1974) Plant Soil 40:397–403
Allen RO, Steinnes E (1978) Chemosphere 4:371–378
Schmitt JA, Meisch HU, Reinle W (1978) Z Naturforsch 33c:815–821
Hedrich E (1988) J Trace Microbe Technq 6:583–602
Byrne AR, Dermelj M, Vakselj T (1979) Chemosphere 10:815–821
Jones KC, Peterson PJ, Davies BE, Minski MJ (1985) Int J Environ Anal Chem 21:23–32
Byrne AR (1988) J Environ Radioactivity 6:177–183
Falandysz J, Sicińska B, Bona H, Kohnke D (1992) Bromatol Chemia Toksykol 25:171–176
Parisin NE, Van der Heede MA (1992) Toxicol Environ Chem 36:205–216
Falandysz J, Danisiewicz D (1995) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol (in press)
Byrne AR, Tusek-Znidaric M (1990) Appl Organomet Chem 4:43–48
Falandysz J, Bona H, Danisiewicz D (1994) Z Lebensm Unters Forsch 198: in press
Schmitt JA, Meisch HU (1985) Trace Elements Med 2:163–166
Berthet B, Amiard JC, Amiard-Trquet C, Martoja M, Jeantet AY (1992) Sci Total Environ 125:97–122
Tanaka T, Hayashi Y, Ishizawa M (1983) Experientia 39:746–748
Vovelle J, Grasset M (1991) Biol Metals 4:107–112
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Falandysz, J., Bona, H. & Danisiewicz, D. Silver content of wild-grown mushrooms from Northern Poland. Z Lebensm Unters Forch 199, 222–224 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193449
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193449