Abstract
Based on the projective matrix spaces studied by B. Schwarz and A. Zaks, we study the notion of projective space associated to a C*-algebraA with a fixed projectionp. The resulting spaceP(p) admits a rich geometrical structure as a holomorphic manifold and a homogeneous reductive space of the invertible group ofA. Moreover, several metrics (chordal, spherical, pseudo-chordal, non-Euclidean-in Schwarz-Zaks terminology) are considered, allowing a comparison amongP(p), the Grassmann manifold ofA and the space of positive elements which are unitary with respect to the bilinear form induced by the reflection ε=2p−1. Among several metrical results, we prove that geodesics are unique and of minimal length when measured with the spherical and non-Euclidean metrics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Andruchow, G. Corach and D. Stojanoff, Geometry of the sphere of a Hilbert module, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. (to appear).
L. G. Brown, The rectifiable metric on the set of closed subspaces of Hilbert space, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 337, (1993), 279–289.
L. G. Brown and G. K. Pedersen, On the geometry of the unit ball of aC *-algebra. J. Reine Angew. Math. 469, 113–147 (1995).
L. G. Brown and G. K. Pedersen, Approximation and convex decomposition by extremals in aC *-algebra. Math. Scand. 81, No. 1, 69–85 (1997)
G. Corach, H. Porta and L. Recht, Differential geometry of spaces of relatively regular operators, Integral Equations and Oper. Th. 13 (1990), 771–794.
G. Corach, H. Porta and L. Recht, Differential geometry of systems of projections in Banach algebras, Pacific J. Math. 141, (1990), 209–228.
G. Corach, H. Porta and L. Recht, Splitting of the positive set of aC *-algebra, Indag. Mathem. N.S. 2(4) (1991), 461–468.
G. Corach, H. Porta and L. Recht, A geometric interpretation of the inequality ‖e X+Y‖≤‖e X/2 e Y e X/2‖, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 115 (1992), 229–231.
G. Corach, H. Porta and L. Recht, The geometry of spaces of selfadjoint invertible elements of aC *-algebra, Integral Equations and Oper. Th. 16 (1993), 333–359.
G. Corach, H. Porta and L. Recht, The geometry of the spaces of projections inC *-algebras, Adv. Math. 101 (1993), 59–77.
G. Corach, H. Porta and L. Recht, Geodesics and operator means in the space of positive operators, International Journal of Math. 4 (1993), 193–202.
M. Gromov, Structures métriques pour les variétés riemannienes, CEDIC/Fernand Nathan, Paris, 1981.
M. Kobayashi and K. Nomizu, Foundations of differential geometry, Interscience Publ., New York-London-Sydney, 1969.
G. K. Pedersen, Factorization inC *-algebras, Expo. Math. 16, No.2, 145–156 (1998).
N. C. Phillips, The rectifiable metric on the space of projections in a C*-algebra, Intern. J. Math. 3, (1992), 679–698.
H. Porta and L. Recht, Minimality of geodesics in Grassman manifolds, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 100, (1987), 464–466.
F. Riesz and Sz. Nagy, Functional Analysis, Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., New York, 1966.
B. Schwarz and A. Zaks, Matrix Möebius transformations, Communications in Algebra 9(19) (1981), 1913–1968.
B. Schwarz and A. Zaks, Geometries of the projective matrix space, J. Algebra 95 (1985), 263–307.
B. Schwarz and A. Zaks, On the embeddings of projective spaces in lines, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 18 (1985), 319–336.
B. Schwarz and A. Zaks, Higher dimensional euclidean and hyperbolic matrix spaces, J. Analyse Math. 46 (1986), 271–282.
B. Schwarz and A. Zaks, On geometries of the projective matrix space, J. Algebra 124 (1989), 334–336.
D. R. Wilkins, The Grassmann manifold of a C*-algebra, Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 90A (1990), 99–116.
S. Zhang; Exponential rank and exponential length of operators on Hilbert C*-modules, Ann. of Math. 137 (1993), 281–306.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Partially supported by UBACYT TW49 and TX92, PIP 4463 (CONICET) and ANPCYT PICT 97-2259 (Argentina)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Andruchow, E., Corach, G. & Stojanoff, D. Projective spaces of aC *-algebra. Integr equ oper theory 37, 143–168 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01192421
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01192421