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On the origin of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene in extra virgin olive oil

Über die Herkunft von Benzol, Toluol, Ethylbenzol und Xylol in nativen Olivenölen

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Zusammenfassung

Gehalte von Benzol, Toluol, C2-Benzolen und Styrol wurden in Oliven, den daraus gewonnenen Ölen sowie Zwischenstufen der Ölproduktion gemessen und mit den Konzentrationen in der Luft des Olivenhains und der Ölmühlen verglichen. In Expositionsversuchen im Labor nahmen Oliven annähernd soviel Aromaten auf, wie Sättigung gemäß dem Verteilungskoeffizienten zwischen Luft und Öl entspricht. Die Konzentrationen in den an die Mühlen gelieferten Oliven lagen jedoch 4–10mal höher als die Gehalte in der Luft des Olivenhains erwarten ließen. In der Ölmühle erhöhten sich die Konzentrationen nochmals um einen Faktor bis zu zwei wegen höheren Aromatengehalten in jener Luft. Styrol stieg bei der Lagerung zerquetschter Oliven bei Raumtemperatur stark an, was die Vermutung bestätigt, daß es sich um ein Metabolisierungsprodukt handelt.

Abstract

Concentrations of benzene, toluene, C2-benzenes and styrene were determined in olives and the oils produced thereof, as well as at various intermediate steps during production. Concentrations were compared to those found in samples of air taken from the olive grove and the olive mills. In an exposition experiment in the laboratory, olives absorbed aromatic compounds, approaching saturation corresponding to the partition coefficient between air and oil. However, concentrations in olives delivered to the mills were 4–10 times higher than expected from the analysis of the air in the olive grove. In the olive mills, concentrations were increased further by a factor of up to 2 because of uptake from air which contained high concentrations of aromatics. Styrene concentrations strongly increased during storage of crushed olives at ambient temperature, which confirms the hypothesis that styrene is a product of metabolism.

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Biedermann, M., Grob, K. & Morchio, G. On the origin of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene in extra virgin olive oil. Z Lebensm Unters Forch 200, 266–272 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01187517

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01187517

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