Summary
Kinetics is studied during the martensitic transformation on both the micro- and macro-level from the thermomechanical point of view. A variant, a smallest microstructure element in an alloy, is assumed to transform at a burst when a transformation condition expressed by means of the driving force is satisfied. It has a micro-fraction showing 1 (transformed) or 0 (yet untransformed). The macrofraction, which represents a certain extent of transformation in a representative volume composed of a large enough number of variants, is derived by performing an ensemble average of the micro-fraction over the representative volume. The progress of the macro-fraction during thermomechanical loading is shown to be governed by a differential equation, the solution of which could be reduced to the conventional transformation kinetics discussed in the fields of metallurgy and transformation thermomechanics. A linear relation is derived between the increments of the macroscopic transformation strain and of the macro-fraction.
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Tanaka, K., Oberaigner, E.R. & Fischer, F.D. Kinetics on the micro- and macro-levels in polycrystalline alloy materials during martensitic transformation. Acta Mechanica 116, 171–186 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01171428
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01171428