Literature cited
R. Strobl, Strojrenstvi, No. 11, 702 (1969).
J. Beĉvar, Hutnik, No. 5, 218 (1965).
V. F. Nosach and M. F. Longvinov, "Electron microscopic study of lead-containing steels," Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 2, 40 (1974).
Yu. A. Ageev, A. I. Morozov, and A. Yu. Zaslavskii, in: Physicochemical Basis of Steel Production [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1971), p. 430.
M. Hansen and K. Anderko, Constitution of Binary Alloys, McGraw-Hill, New York (1959).
V. I. Likhtman, E. D. Shchukin, and P. A. Rebinder, Physicochemical Mechanics of Materials [in Russian], Izd. AN SSSR, Moscow (1962).
V. I. Nizhenko, Poroshk. Metall., No. 2, 17 (1964).
M. V. Mal'tsev, Modification of the Structure of Metals and Alloys [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1964).
M. A. Krishtal, Mechanism of Diffusion in Iron Alloys [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1972).
M. A. Krishtal, V. I. Strelkov, and I. A. Goncharenko, "Formation of dislocations in diffusion coatings," in: Diffusion in Metals and Alloys [in Russian], TPI, Tula (1968), p. 75.
Additional information
Tol'yatti Polytechnic Institute. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 3, pp. 10–12, March, 1977.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krishtal, M.A., Borgardt, A.A. & Yashin, Y.D. Effect of lead on the machinability of free-cutting steel. Met Sci Heat Treat 19, 178–180 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01166994
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01166994