Skip to main content
Log in

Die monodromie der isolierten singularitäten von hyperflächen

  • Published:
manuscripta mathematica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

J. Milnor recently introduced the local Picard-Lefschetz-monodromy of an isolated singularity of a hypersurface. This is an important tool in the investigation of the topology of singularities. The monodromy is an action on a certain cohomology group and is defined in topological terms. In this paper we find an algebraic description of the monodromy. We construct by algebraic methods a regular singular ordinary linear differential operator, such that the monodromy of this singular operator coincides with the Picard-Lefschetz monodromy. As an application we prove that the eigenvalues of the monodromy are roots of unity. Our treatment is close in spirit to Grothendiecks theory of the Gauβ-Manin-connection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Andreotti,A. - Grauert,H.: Théorèmes de finitude pour la cohomologie des espaces complexes. Bull.Soc.math. France 90, 193–259 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bloom,T. - Herrera,M.: De Rham Cohomology of an Analytic Space. Inventiones Math. 7, 275–296 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bredon,G.: Sheaf Theory. 1. Aufl. New York: McGraw Hill 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brieskorn,E.: Beispiele zur Differentialtopologie von Singularitäten. Inventiones Math. 2, 1–14 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Clemens,C.H.: Picard-Lefschetz theorem for families of nonsingular algebraic varieties acquiring ordinary singularities. Trans.Amer.Math.Soc. 136, 93–108 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Coddington,E. - Levison,N.: Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations. 1. Aufl. New York-Toronto-London: McGraw-Hill 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  7. De Rham,G.: Sur la division de formes et de courants par une forme linéaire. Comment.math.Helv. 28, 346–352 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gelfond,A.: Sur le septième problème de D. Hilbert. Doklady Akad.Nauk. SSSR 2, 4–6 (1934)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Giblin,P.J.: Topology of Double Points of Rank Zero on Threefolds in C4. J.London Math.Soc. 44, 523–530 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Godement,R.: Théorie des faisceaux. 1. Aufl. Paris: Hermann 1958

    Google Scholar 

  11. Grauert,H.: Ein Theorem der analytischen Garbentheorie und die Modulräume komplexer Strukturen. Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci.Publ.Math.No.5 (1960)

  12. Griffiths, Ph.A.: The Residue Calculus and some Transcendental Results in Algebraic Geometry I Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci. USA 55, 1303–1309 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Griffiths,Ph.A.: Periods of Integrals on Algebraic Manifolds, I und II. Amer. J.Math. 90, 568–626 und 805–865 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Griffiths,Ph.A.: Some Results on Moduli and Periods of Integrals on Algebraic Manifolds, III. Vervielfältigtes Manuskript.

  15. Grothendieck,A.: Eléments de Géométrie Algébrique. Inst.Hautes Etudes Sci. Publ. Math.No. 1,11,32.

  16. Grothendieck,A.: Crystals and the De Rham Cohomology of schemes. In: Dix exposés sur la conomologie des schemas. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Co. 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hamm,H.: Die Topologie isolierter Singularitäten von vollständigen Durchschnitten komplexer Hyperflächen. Dissertation Univ. Bonn (1969)

  18. Hermann,G.: Die Frage der endlich vielen Schritte in der Theorie der Polynomideale. Math.Ann. 95, 736–788 (1925)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hubert,D.: Mathematische Probleme. Nachr. Königl. Ges. der Wiss. zu Göttingen, Math.-phys. Klasse 1900, p. 251–297

  20. Katz,M. - Tadao Oda: On the differentiation of De Rham cohomology classes with respect to parameters. J.Math.Kyoto Univ. 8, 199–213 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Katz,M.: On the Differential Equations satisfied by Period Matrices. Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci. Publ. Math. No. 35, 71–106 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Landman,A.: On the Picard-Lefschetz Formula for Algebraic Manifolds Acquiring General Singularities. Thesis, Berkeley 1967 (?), unveröffentlicht.

  23. Le Dung Trang: Singularités isolées des hypersurfaces complexes.Preprint.Centre de Mathématiques de l'École Polytechnique, Paris 1969

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lefschetz,S.: L'Analysis Situs et la Géométrie Algébrique. Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1924

    Google Scholar 

  25. Leray,J.: Le calcul différentiel et intégral sur une variété analytique complexe (Problème de Cauchy,III). Bull.Soc.Math.France 87, 81–180 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lutz,D.: Some Characterizations of Systems of Linear Differential Equations Having Regular Singular Solutions. Trans.Amer.Math.Soc. 126, 427–441 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mather,J.N.: Stability of C Mappings,III: Finitely Determined Map-Germs. Inst.Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. No.35, 127–156 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Milnor,J.: On isolated singularities of hypersurfaces. Vervielfältigtes Manuskript (1966)

  29. Milnor,J.: Singular points of complex hypersurfaces. Ann.of Math. Studies Number 61, Princeton: Princeton University Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  30. Moser,J.: The order of a singularity in Fuchs' theory. Math.Z. 72, 379–398 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Pham,F.: Formules de Picard-Lefschetz généralisées et ramification des intégrales. Bull.Soc.Math. France 93, 333–367 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Picard,E. - Simart,G.: Théorie des fonctions algébrique de deux variables indépendantes I, Chapitre IV. Paris: Gauthier-Villars 1897.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Reiffen,H.-J.: Das Lemma von Poincaré für holomorphe Differentialformen auf komplexen Räumen. Math.Z. 101, 269–284 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Schneider,Th.: Transzendenzuntersuchung periodischer Funktionen I. Transzendenz von Potenzen. J. Reine Angew. Math. 172, 65–69 (1934)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Schwartz,L.: Homomorphismes et applications complètement continues. C.R.Acad.Sci.Paris 236, 2472–2473 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Serre,J.-P.: Géométrie algébrique et géométrie analytique. Ann.Inst. Fourier 6, 1–42 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Verdier,J.-L.: Dualité dans la cohomologie des espaces localement compacts. Sém. Bourbaki 1965/66, Exposé 300.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brieskorn, E. Die monodromie der isolierten singularitäten von hyperflächen. Manuscripta Math 2, 103–161 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01155695

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01155695

Navigation