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Shearing apparatus for neutron scattering studies on fluids: Preliminary results for colloidal suspensions

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Abstract

A Couette-type concentric cylinder apparatus to investigate liquids at equilibrium and under shear has been constructed and tested. The apparatus is designed for a neutron facility and is optimized as a general purpose adjunct to the small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) equipment. It is versatile and rugged; a wide range of shear rates and operating temperatures can be covered; and controls are fully automated. Test results with sheared colloidal suspensions of 91-nm polystyrene spheres are presented. Evidence of shear-induced structure changes is clear.

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Work carried out at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, not subject to copyright.

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Straty, G.C., Hanley, H.J.M. & Glinka, C.J. Shearing apparatus for neutron scattering studies on fluids: Preliminary results for colloidal suspensions. J Stat Phys 62, 1015–1023 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01128174

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01128174

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