Skip to main content
Log in

The misuse and use of metatheory

  • Published:
Sociological Forum

Abstract

Some approaches to metatheory are criticized for their tendency to avoid scientific sociology's central task: to explain how the social universe operates. While much metatheory is intellectually stimulating, it can also be debilitating in that it pulls social theory into reviews of the history of ideas, textual debate, philosophical discourse, ideological critique, and other unresolvable intellectual issues. In so doing, metatheory directs attention away from the analysis of the operative dynamics of the social world. Such need not be the case, however, for metatheory can be used to produce better theories. A general strategy for using metatheory to produce theory is proposed, and portions of this strategy are illustrated with a preliminary analysis of several conflict theories.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bendix, Reinhard 1968 Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, Joseph, David G. Wagner, andMorris Zelditch 1988 Growth, social processes, and meta theory.” In J. H. Turner (ed.), Theory Building. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blau, Peter M. 1964 Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, Randall 1988 Theoretical Sociology. San Diego, CA: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, Karen S., ed. 1987 Social Exchange Theory. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1956 The Functions of Social Conflict. London: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1967 Continuities in the Study of Social Conflict. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahrendorf, Ralf 1959 Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerson, Richard 1972 “Exchange theory, Part II,” In J. Berger, M. Zelditch, and B. Anderson (eds.), Sociological Theories in Progress, vol. 2. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furfey, Paul Henry 1953 The Scope and Method of Sociology: A Metasociological Treatise. New York: Cooper Square.

    Google Scholar 

  • Homans, George C. 1961 Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms. New York: Harcourt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, Karl 1973 Grundrisse. (1857–1858) New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, Xarl andFrederic Engels 1971 The Communist Manifesto. (1848) New York: International Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1975 Sociology and Multiple Paradigm Science. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1987 “The current state of metatheory.” Sociological Perspectives: The Theory Section Newsletter 10:1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1988 “Sociological metatheory: A defense of a subfield by a delineation of its parameters.” Sociological Theory 6:187–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmel, Georg 1903–1904 “The sociology of conflict.” American Journal of Sociology 9:490–525, 672–689, 798–811.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Adam 1937 An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. (1776) New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thibaut, John W. andHarold H. Kelley 1959 The Social Psychology of Groups. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1984 Societal Stratification: A Theoretical Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1985 “In defense of positivism.” Sociological Theory 3(Fall):24–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1986 The Structure of Sociological Theory, 4th ed. Chicago: Dorsey Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1988 A Theory of Social Interaction. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, Stephen P. andJonathan H. Turner 1990 The Impossible Science: An Institutional Analysis of American Sociology. Newbury Park: CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, Max 1968 Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. (1922) G. Roth and C. Wittich, eds. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Turner, J.H. The misuse and use of metatheory. Sociol Forum 5, 37–53 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01115136

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01115136

Key words

Navigation