Skip to main content
Log in

Social affinity among top managerial executives of large corporations in Korea

  • Articles
  • Published:
Sociological Forum

Abstract

Korea is a society subject to quite diverse social forces. Modernization “should” encourage reform, but the yoke of tradition restrains this tendency. This paper examines the patterns of preferential treatment of executives, based on family, school, and regional ties, by the owners of large “Jaebol” corporations in Korea. We found that about 21% of the total number of executive positions in the large corporations were occupied by individuals who had some type of “family tie” with the owners of the corporations. Also, there is a strong tendency of corporation owners to employ the executives of the same regional origin of birth as their own, but the affinity based on school ties was not as strong as that of regional origin. The findings of this study seem to support the arguments of previous studies that claimed a “trust” factor as a main cause of social similarity and affinity between the owners and executives in corporations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arrow, Kenneth J. 1969 “The organization of economic activity: Issues pertinent of the choice of market versus nonmarket allocation.” In the Analysis and Evaluation of Public Expenditures: The PPB System, Vol. 1. Joint Economic Committee, 91st Congress., 1st Session: 47–63.

  • Ben-Porath, Yoram 1980 “The f-connection: Families, friends, and firms and the organization of exchange.” Population and Development Review 6:1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, Pierre andJean-Claude Passeron 1977 Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, Marilyn B. andDonald T. Campbell 1976 Ethnocentrism and Intergroup Attitudes: East African Evidence. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, Jae-Suk 1983 Social Characteristics of Korean People. Seoul, Korea: Gae-Moon Sa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, Randall 1975 Conflict Sociology: Toward an Explanatory Science. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cookson, Peter W., Jr., andCaroline H. Persell 1985 Preparing for Power: America's Elite Boarding Schools. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Kingsley 1950 Human Society. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, Otis Dudley 1979 “How destination depends on origin in the occupational mobility table.” American Journal of Sociology 84:793–803.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, Mark S. 1973 “The strength of weak ties.” American Journal of Sociology 78:1360–1380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haberman, S. J. 1979 Analysis of Qualitative Data. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harbison, Frederick andCharles A. Myers 1959 Management in the Industrial World. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, Tamio 1982 “The stock holding patterns on Korean ‘zaibatsu’ with special reference to the stock holding and family structure.” The Social Science 30:122–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Homans, Geroge C. 1950 The Human Group. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hout, Michael 1983 Mobility Tables. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Charlmers 1987 “Political institutions and economic performance: The government-business relationship in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan.” In F. Deyo (ed.), The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialism: 136–164. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Leroy P. andIl Sakong 1980 Government, Business, and Entrepreneurship in Economic Development: The Korean Case. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaelble, Harmut 1980 “Long-term changes in the recruitment of the business elite: Germany compared to the U.S., Great Britain, and France since the Industrial Revolution.” Journal of Social History 13:404–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanter, Rosabeth Moss 1977 Men and Women of the Corporation. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalaf, Samir andEmilie Shawayri 1966 “Family firms and industrial development: The Lebanese case.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 15:59–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, Robert A. andDonald T. Campbell 1972 Ethnocentrism: Theories of Conflict, Ethnic Attitudes and Group Behavior. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, Steven B. 1980 “The rise of American boarding schools and the development of a national upper class.” Social Problems 28:63–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, Young-il 1981 “Government and private enterprise: Korean experience in industralization.” Korean Research Monograph No. 6, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsden, Peter V. 1981 “Models and methods for characterizing the structural parameters of groups.” Social Networks 3:1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, Edwards S., Mahn Je Kim, Dwight H. Perkins, Kwang Suk Kim, andDavid C. Cole 1980 The Economic and Social Modernization of the Republic of Korea. Cambridge, MA: Harverd University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayhew, Leon 1968 “Ascription in modern societies.” Sociological Inquiry 38:105–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, C. Wright 1956 The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, Suk-Nam 1984 “Interregional disparities and conflict: Focused on the Youngnam and Honam Regions.” Hanguk Sahoehak 18:184–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, Wilbert 1962 The Conduct of the Corporation. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Omohundro, John T. 1981 Chinese Merchant Families in Iloilo: Commerce and Kin in a Central Phillipine City. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, Talcott 1951 The Social System. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, Dean 1979 Founders, Heirs, and Managers: French Industrial Leadership in Transition. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, John F. 1972 “Ascription and mobility.” In Gerald W. Theilbar and Saul D. Feldman (eds.), Issues in Social Inequality: 580–597. Boston: Little, Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobel, Michael, E., Michael Hout, andOtis Dudley Duncan 1985 “Exchange, structure, and symmetry in occupational mobility.” American Journal of Sociology 91:359–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taira, Koji andTeiichi Wada 1987 “Business-government relations in modern Japan: A todai-yakkai-zaikai complex?” In Mark S. Mizruchi and Michael Schwartz (eds.), Intercorporate Relations: The Structural Analysis of Business: 264–297. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1979 “The social organization of the American business elite.” American Sociological Review 44:553–571.

    Google Scholar 

  • 1984 The Inner Circle: Large Corporations and the Rise of Business Political Activity in the U.S. and U.K. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Useem, Michael andJerome Karabel 1986 “Pathways to top corporate management.” American Sociological Review 51:184–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, Siu-lun 1985 “The Chinese family firm: A model.” British Journal of Sociology 36:58–72.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

An earlier version of this paper was presented at the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association, August 17–22, 1987, Chicago, Illinois.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shin, E.H., Chin, S.K. Social affinity among top managerial executives of large corporations in Korea. Sociol Forum 4, 3–26 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01112614

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01112614

Key words

Navigation