Skip to main content
Log in

CO2-mitigation by agroforestry

  • Part III Workshop Research Presentations
  • Section 4: Biomass and Energy
  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Agroforestry is a very important option for C-fixation in the tropics because of the large area suitable for this practice. The amount of C directly sequestered by trees within the different agroforestry systems normally ranges from 3 to 25 t · ha−1 and in some cases up to 60 t · ha−1. Additional CO2-mitigating effects can achieve more than 20 times this quantity. Such effects are:

  • the protection of existing forests.

  • the conservation of soil productivity.

  • the reduction of fossil energy consumption by use of timber instead of more energyintensive raw materials and

  • the substitution of fossil fuel by wood as an energy source.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beer, J.W., Fassbender, H.W. and Heuveldop, J. (eds.):1987, Advances in agroforestry research. Proceedings of a seminar, Sept. 1 to 11th, 1985, Turrialba, Costa Rica, CATIE and GTZ, Serie Tecnica, Informe tecnico, no. 117.

  • Berish, C.W.:1982,Can. J. For. Res. 12, 699–704.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S. and Lugo, A.E.: 1982,Biotropica 14, 161–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budowski, G.: 1991, An Increase in Agroforestry Practices in Central America; The Justification for Carbon Dioxide Sequestering, in: Faeth, P., Trexler, M.C. and Page, D., Sustainable Forestry as a Response to Global Warming: A Central American Perspective, A Workshop Held in Guatemala City, May 23–25, 1990, Workshop Report and Supporting Prepared Papers, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, 15–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burschel, P., Kürsten, E., and Larson, B.C.: 1993, Die Rolle von Wald und Forstwirtschaft im Kohlenstoffhaushalt — Eine Betrachtung für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Forstl. Forschungsberichte München, Nr. 126, 135 p.(short version in english)

  • Canet. B.G.: 1986a, Carateristicas del sistema silvipastoral jaul (Alnus acuminata) con lecheria de altura en Costa Rica, in: Salazar, R. (ed.) 1986c, 241–249.

  • Canet, B.G.: 1986b, Consumo y abastecimiento de leña en Costa Rica, Silvoenergia No. 14, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, R.K. and Andrasko, K.: 1992, Integrated systems: Assessment of promising alternative land-use practices to enhance carbon conservation and sequestration, in: IPCC Response Strategies Working Group, Proceedings of a Workshop on Assessing technologies and management systems for Agriculture and Forestry in relation to Global Climate Change, Canberra, Australia, 29–23 January 1992, 48–54

  • EK (Enquete-Kommission “Schutz der Erdatmosphäre” des Deutschen Bundestages) (ed.): 1991, Dritter Bericht “Schutz der Erde” der Enquete-Kommission “Vorsorge zum Schutz der Erdatmosphäre”, Teilband I, Deutscher Bundestag (Ed.), Economica Verlag, Bonn, 686 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escobar, F. and Salazar, R.: 1990, Manejo de un rodal natural deGuazuma ulmifolia Lam. en Azuero, Panama. Silvoenergia No. 36, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 4 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewel, J.: 1971,Turrialba 21 (1), 110–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fassbender, H.W.: 1987, Modelos edafologicos de sistemas agroforestales, CATIE, Serie de Materiales de Enseñenza No. 29, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 475 p.

  • Findlay, W.P.K.: 1985, Preservation of timber in the tropics, Martinus/Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster, 273 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golley, F.B., McGinnis, J.T., Clements, R.G., Chield, G.I. and Duever, M.J.: 1969,Bioscience 19, 693–696.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grainger, A.: 1988,Intern. Tree Crops Journal 5 (1–2), 31–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton, R.A., Unruh, J.D. and Lefebre, P.A.: 1991, Current land use in the tropics and its potential for sequestering carbon, The Woods Hole Research Center, P.O. Box 296, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA, 25 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughell, D. and Chaves, E.: 1990, Modelo preliminar de crecimiento y rendimiento de cipres (Cupressus lusitanica Miller) en America Central, Silvoenergia No. 38, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 4 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughell, D.A.: 1991, Modelo preliminar para la prediccion del rendimiento deGmelina arborea Roxb. en America Central., Silvoenergia No. 44, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 4 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change): 1990, Policymakers summary of the scientific assessment of climatic change. Report prepared for IPCC by Working Group 1.

  • Kass, D.:1987, Alley cropping of annual food crops with woody legumes in Costa Rica, in: Beer et al., 1987, 197–214

  • Kürsten, E. and Burschel, P.: 1991,Holz-Zentralblatt 117, 1953–1954, 2010–2012

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugo, A.E.: 1992,Ecological Monographs 62, 1–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez, H.H.A.: 1989, El componente forestal en los sistemas de finca de pequeños agricultores, Boletin Tecnico No. 19, Serie Tecnica, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 78 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez, H.H.A., Sandoval C. and Calderon, N.: 1989, Efecto des espaciamiento en el crecimiento y produccion deLeuceana leucocephala, en San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Silvoenergia No. 31, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 4 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittal, S.P., Greval, S.S., Agnihotri, Y. and Sud, A.D.: 1992,Agroforestry Systems 19 (3), 207–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Picado, V.W.: 1986,Mimosa scabrella, especie con potencial para sombra y produccion de leña en cafetales de Costa Rica, in: Salazar, R. 1986c, 227–286

  • Picado, W. and Salazar, R.: 1984, Produccion de biomasa y leña en cercas vivas deGliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud de dos años de edad en Costa Rica, Silvoenergia No. 1, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 4 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Queseda, M.J.: 1986, Potencial de areas en barbecho para producir leña en la Peninsula de Nicoya, Costa Rica, in: Salazar, R. 1986c, 315–325.

  • Ranasinghe, D.M.S.H.K. and Mayhead, G.J.: 1991,Forest Ecology and Management 41, 137–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Rippin, M.: 1991, Alley-cropping and mulching withErythrina peppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook andGliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp.: Effects on maize/weed competition and nutrient uptake, Diploma Thesis, Agricultural Fac., University of Bonn, 82 p.

  • Salazar, R.: 1984, Produccion de leña en arboles deGliricidia sepium usado como sombra en cafetales en Costa Rica, Silvoenergia No. 2, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 4 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salazar, R.: 1985, Produccion de leña y biomasa deInga densiflora Benth en San Ramon, Costa Rica. Silvoenergia No. 3, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 4 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salazar, R.: 1986a, Produccion de lena deEucalyptus saligna en San Ramon, Costa Rica, Silvoenergia No. 15, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 4 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salazar, R.: 1986b, Estudio de caso de abastecimiento de leña conEucalytus saligna Smith en una industria rural en San Ramon, Costa Rica, in: Salazar, R. 1986c, 181–189.

  • Salazar, R. 1986c (Ed.), Simposios sobre Tecnicas de Produccion de Leña en Fincas Pequeñas y Recuperacion de Sitios Degradados por Medio de la Silvicultura Intensiva, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 24–28 de junio de 1985, IUFRO, Wien, Grupo de trabajo S1-07-09, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, P.: 1992,Forest Ecology and Management 50, 31–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swisher, J.N.: 1991,Biomass and Bioenergy 1, 317–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winjum, J.K., Dixon, R.K. and Schroeder, P.E.: 1992,Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 64, 213–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, A.: 1989, Agroforestry for soil conservation, ICRAF Science and Practice in Agroforestry 4, CAB International, Wallingford, 276 p.

  • Zweier, K.: 1985, Energetische Beurteilung von Verfahren und Systemen in der Landwirtschaft der Tropen und Subtropen — Grundlagen und Anwendungsgebiete, Thesis, Agricultural Faculty, University of Göttingen

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kürsten, E., Burschel, P. CO2-mitigation by agroforestry. Water Air Soil Pollut 70, 533–544 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01105020

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01105020

Keywords

Navigation