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Asymptotic behavior of solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation for large times

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Abstract

For the KdV equation a complete asymptotic expansion of the “dispersive tail” for large times is described, and generalized wave operators are introduced. The asymptotics for large times of the spectral Schrödinger equation with a potential of the type of a solution of the KdV equation is studied. It is shown that the KdV equation is connected in a specific manner with the structure of the asymptotics of solutions of the spectral equation. As a corollary, known explicit formulas for the leading terms of the asymptotics of solutions of the KdV equation in terms of spectral data corresponding to the initial conditions are obtained. A plan for justifying the results listed is outlined.

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Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 120, pp. 32–50, 1982.

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Buslaev, V.S., Sukhanov, V.V. Asymptotic behavior of solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation for large times. J Math Sci 34, 1905–1920 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01095099

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