Skip to main content
Log in

Meteorological effects on variation of airborne algae in Mexico

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
International Journal of Biometeorology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sixteen species of algae were collected from 73.8 m3 of air. Eleven were obtained in Minatitlán and eleven in México City. The data show that similar diversity occurred between the two localities, in spite of the difference in altitude. This suggests that cosmopolitan airborne microorganisms might have been released from different sources. Three major algal divisions (Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta and Chrysophyta) formed the airborne algal group. Also, a large concentration of 2220 algae m−3 was found near sea-level, while lower amounts were recorded at the high altitude of México City. The generaScenedesmus, Chlorella andChlorococcum dominated. Striking relationships were noted between the concentration of airborne green and blue-green algae, and meteorological conditions such as rain, vapour pressure, temperature and winds for different altitudes. In Minatitlán a linear relationship was established between concentration of algae and both vapour pressure (mbar) and temperature (° C), while in México City the wind (m s−1) was associated with variations in the algal count.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bernstein IL, Safferman RS (1966) Sensitivity of skin and bronchial mucosa to green algae. J Allergy 38:166–173

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown RM Jr (1971) Studies of Hawaii an fresh-water and soil algae. I. The atmospheric dispersal of algae and fern spores across the island of Oahu, Hawaii. In: Parker BC, Brown RM (eds) Contributions in phycology. Allen Press, Houston, pp 175–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Carson JL, Brown RM Jr (1976) The correlation of soil algae, airborne algae, and fern spores with meteorological conditions on the island of Hawaii. Pacific Sci 10:197–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatch T (1961) Distribution and disposition of inhaled particles in respiratory tract. Bacteriol Rev 25:237–240

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindemann J, Upper CD (1985) Aerial dispersal of epiphytic bacteria over bean plants. Appl Environ Microbiol 50:1229–1232

    Google Scholar 

  • McElhenney T, Bold H, Brown R Jr (1962) Algae: A cause of inhalant allergy in children. Ann Allergy 20:739–743

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittal A, Agarwal M, Shivpury D (1979) Respiratory allergy to algae: Clinical aspects. Ann Allergy 42:253–256

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rich S, Waggoner PE (1962) Atmospheric concentration ofCladosporium spores. Science 137:962–965

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosas I, Roy-Ocotla G, Mosiño P, Bacz A, Rivera L (1987) Abundance and heterogeneity of algae in the Mexico City atmosphere. Geof Int 26:359–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Round FE (1981) The ecology of algae. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 27–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlichting HE Jr (1961) Viable species of algae and protozoa in the atmosphere. Lloydia 24:81–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlichting HE Jr (1964) Meteorological conditions affecting the dispersal of airborne algae and protozoa. Lloydia 27:64–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlichting HE Jr (1969) The importance of airborne algae and protozoa. J. Air Pollut Control Assoc 19:946–951

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schlichting HE Jr (1974) Periodicity and seasonality of airborne algae and protozoa. In: Lieth H (ed) Phenology and seasonality modeling. Ecological studies. Springer, New York, Berlin, pp 407–413

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlichting HE Jr, Bruton B (1970) Some problems of pleomorphism in algal taxonomy. Lloydia 33:472–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith PE (1973) The effects of some air pollutants and meteorological conditions on the airborne algae and protozoa. J Air Pollut Control Assoc 23:876–880

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stein JR (1973) Handbook of phycological methods. University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiberg E (1986) Microalgae as aeroplankton and allergens. In: Boehm G, Leuschner RM (eds) Proc 3rd Int Conf Aerobiol, Basel, Switzerland, 6–9 August 1986. Basel, pp 171–173

  • Tiberg E, Bergman B, Wictorin B, Willen T (1984) Occurrence of microalgae in indoor and outdoor environments in Sweden. In: Nilsson and Raj (eds) Nordic aerobiology, pp 24–29

  • Trainor F, Rovoland R, Lylis J, Winter P, Bonanomi P (1971) Some examples of polymorphism in algae. Phycologia 10:113–119

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rosas, I., Roy-Ocotla, G. & Mosiño, P. Meteorological effects on variation of airborne algae in Mexico. Int J Biometeorol 33, 173–179 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01084602

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01084602

Key words

Navigation