Skip to main content
Log in

Peroxovanadium compounds: Biolgoical actions and mechanism of insulin-mimesis

  • Part II: Biochemical and Physiological Studies
  • Published:
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

When used alone, both vanadate and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are weakly insulin-mimetic, while in combination they are strongly synergistic due to the formation of aqueous peroxovanadium species pV(aq). Administration of these pV(aq) species leads to activation of the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase (IRK), autophosphorylation at tyrosine residues and inhibition of phosphotyrosine phosphatases (PTPs). We therefore undertook to synthesize a series of peroxovanadium (pV) compounds containing one or two peroxo anions, an oxo anion and an ancillary ligand in the inner co-ordination sphere of vanadium, whose properties and insulin-mimetic potencies could be assessed. These pV compounds were shown to be the most potent inhibitors of PTPs yet described. Their PTP inhibitory potency correlated with their capacity to stimulate IRK activity. Some pV compounds showed much greater potency as inhibitors of insulin receptor (IR) dephosphorylation than epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) dephosphorylation, implying relative specificity as PTP inhibitors. Replacement of vanadium with either molybdenum or tungsten resulted in equally potent inhibition of IR dephosphorylation. However IRK activation was reduced by greater than 80% suggesting that these compounds did not access intracellular PTPs. The insulin-like activity of these pV compounds were demonstrablein vivo. Intra venous (i.v.) administration of bpV(pic) and bpV(phen) resulted in the lowaring of plasma glucose concentrations in normal rats in a dose dependent manner. The greater potency of bpV(pic) compared to bpV(phen) was explicable, in part, by the capacity of the former but not the latter to act on skeletal muscle as well as liver. Finally administration of bpV(phen) and insulin led to a synergism, where tyrosine phosphorylation of the IR β-subunit increased by 20-fold and led to the appearance of four insulin-dependentin vivo substrates. The insulin-mimetic properties of they pV compounds raises the possibility for their use as insulin replacements in the management of diabetes mellitus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tolman EL, Barris E, Burns M, Pansini A, Partridge R: Effects of vanadium on glucose metabolismin vitro. Life Sci 25: 1159–1164, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dubyak GR, Kleinzeller A: The insulin-mimetic effects of vanadate in isolated rat adipocytes. Dissociation from effects of vanadate as a (Na+−K+)ATPase inhibitor. J Biol Chem 255: 5306–5312, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shechter Y, Karlish SJ: Insulin-like stimulation of glucose oxidation in rat adipocytes by vanadyl (IV) ions. Nature 284: 556–558, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tamura S, Brown TA, Whipple JH, Fujita-Yamaguchi Y, Dubler RE, Cheng K, Larner J: A novel mechanism for the insulin-like effect of vanadate on glycogen synthase in rat adipocytes. J Biol Chem 259: 6650–6658, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  5. Clark AS, Fagan JM, Mitch WE: Selectivity of the insulin-like actions of vanadate on glucose and protein metabolism in skeletal muscle. Biochem J 232: 273–276, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kadota S, Fantus IG, Hersh B, Posner BI: Vanadate stimulation of IGF binding to rat adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 138: 174–178, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kadota S, Fantus IG, Deragon G, Guyda HJ, Posner BI: Stimulation of insulin-like growth factor 11 receptor binding and insulin receptor kinase activity in rat adipocytes. Effects of vanadate and H2O2. J Biol Chem 262: 8252–8256, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  8. Strout HV, Vicario PP, Saperstein R, Slater EE: The insulin-mimetic effect of vanadate is not correlated with insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity nor phosphorylation in mouse diaphragmin vivo. Endocrinology 124: 1918–1924, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  9. Heyliger CE, Tahiliani AG, McNeill JH: Effect of vanadate on elevated blood glucose and depressed cardiac performance of diabetic rats. Science 227: 1474–1477, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  10. Meyerovitch J, Farfel Z, Sack J, Shechter Y: Oral administration of vanadate normalizes blood glucose levels in streptozotocin-treated rats. Characterization and mode of action. J Biol Chem 262: 6658–6662, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  11. Brichard SM, Okitolonda W, Henquin JC: Long term improvement of glucose homeostasis by vanadate treatment in diabetic rats. Endocrinology 123: 2048–2053, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  12. Blondel O, Bailbe D, Portha B:In vivo insulin resistance in streptozotocin-diabetic rats-evidence for reversal following oral vanadate treatment. Diabetologia 32: 185–190, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gil J, Miralpeix M, Carreras J, Bartrons R: Insulin-like effects of vanadate on glucokinase activity and fructose 2,6-bisphosphate levels in the liver of diabetic rats. J Biol Chem 263: 1868–1871, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  14. Czech MP, Lawrence JCJ, Lynn WS: Evidence for the involvement of sulfhydryl oxidation in the regulation of fat cell hexose transport by insulin. Proc Natl acad Sci USA 71: 4173–4177, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  15. May JM, de Haen C: The insulin-like effect of hydrogen peroxide on pathways of lipid synthesis in rat adipocytes. J Biol Chem 254: 9017–9021, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lawrence JCJ, Larner J: Activation of glycogen synthase in rat adipocytes by insulin and glucose involves increased glucose transport and phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 253: 2104–2113, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  17. Little SA, de Haen C: Effects of hydrogen peroxide on basal and hormone-stimulated lipolysis in perifused rat fat cells in relation to the mechanism of action of insulin. J Biol Chem 255: 10888–10895, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  18. Heffetz D, Zick Y: H2O2 potentiates phosphorylation of novel putative substrates for the insulin receptor kinase in intact Fao cells. J Biol Chem 264: 10126–10132, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kadota S, Fantus IG, Deragon G, Guyda HJ, Hersh B, Posner Bl: Peroxide(s) of vanadium: a novel and potent insulin-mimetic agent which activates the insulin receptor kinase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 147: 259–266, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  20. Heffetz D, Bushkin I, Dror R, Zick Y: The insulinomimetic agents H2O2 and vanadate stimulate protein tyrosine phosphorylation in intact cells. J Biol Chem 265: 2896–2902, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  21. Fantus IG, Kadota S, Deragon G, Foster B, Posner Bl: Pervanadate [peroxide(s) of vanadate] mimics insulin action in rat adipocytes via activation of the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase. Biochemistry 28: 8864–8871, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  22. Shisheva A, Shechter Y: Mechanism of pervanadate stimulation and potentiation of insulin-activated glucose transport in rat adipocytes: dissociation from vanadate effect. Endocrinology 133: 1562–1568, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hadari YR, Geiger B, Nadiv O, Sabanay I, Roberts CTJ, LeRoith D, Zick Y: Hepatic tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins identified and localized following in vivo inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatases: effects of H2O2 and vanadate administration into rat livers. Mol Cell Endocrinol 97: 9–17, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  24. Posner Bl, Faure R, Burgess JW, Bevan AP, Lachance D, Zhang-Sun G, Fantus IG, Ng JB, Hall DA, Lum BS, Shaver A: Peroxovanadium compounds. A new class of potent phosphotyrosine phosphatase inhibitors which are insulin mimetics. J Biol Chem 269: 4596–4604, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  25. Jakubowski J, Jakob A: Vasopressin, insulin and peroxide(s) of vanadate (pervanadate) influence Na+ transport mediated by (Na+, K+)ATPase or Na+/H+ exchanger of rat liver plasma membrane vesicles. Eur J Biochem 193: 541–549, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  26. Imbert V, Peyron JF, Farahi Far D, Mari B, Auberger P, Rossi B: Induction of tyrosine phosphorylation and T-cell activation by vanadate peroxide, an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases. Biochem J 297: 163–173, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  27. Harrison ML, Isaacson CC, Burg DL, Geahlen RL, Low PS: Phosphorylation of human erythrocyte band 3 by endogenous p72syk. J Biol Chem 269: 955–959, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  28. Khan MN, Baquiran G, Brule C, Burgess J, Foster B, Bergeron JJ, Posner Bl: Internalization and activation of the rat liver insulin receptor kinasein vivo. J Biol Chem 264: 12931–12940, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  29. Burgess JW, Wada I, Ling N, Khan MN, Bergeron JJ, Posner Bl: Decrease in beta-subunit phosphotyrosine correlates with internalization and activation of the endosomal insulin receptor kinase. J Biol Chem 267: 10077–10086, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  30. Faure R, Baquiran G, Bergeron JJ, Posner Bl: The dephosphorylation of insulin and epidermal growth factor receptors. Role of endosome-associated phosphotyrosine phosphatase(s). J Biol Chem 267: 11215–11221, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  31. Guan KL, Dixon JE: Protein tyrosine phosphatase activity of an essential virulence determinant in Yersinia. Science 249: 553–556, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  32. Guan KL, Haun RS, Watson SJ, Geahlen RL, Dixon JE: Cloning and expression of a protein-tyrosine-phosphatase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 1501–1505, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  33. Guan KL, Dixon JE: Evidence for protein-tyrosine-phosphatase catalysis proceeding via a cysteine-phosphate intermediate. J Biol Chem 266: 17026–17030, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  34. Pot DA, Dixon JE: Active site labeling of a receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase. J Biol Chem 267: 140–143, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  35. Shaver A, Ng JB, Hall DA, Lum BS, Posner Bl: Insulin mimetic peroxovanadium complexes: preparation and structure of potassium oxodiperoxo (pyridine-2-carboxylato) vanadate(V), K2[VO-(O2)2(C5H4NCOO)]·2H2O, and potassium oxodiperoxo(3-hydroypyridine-2-carboxylato)vanadate(V), K2[VO(O2)2(OHC5H3NCOO)].3H2O, and their reactions with cysteine. Inorg Chem 32: 3109–3113, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  36. Tracey AS, Gresser MJ: Interaction of vanadate with phenol and tyrosine: implications for the effects of vanadate on systems regulated by tyrosine phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 609–613, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  37. Barford D, Flint AJ, Tonks NK: Crystal structure of human protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 B. Science 263: 1397–1404, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  38. Bevan AP, Burgess JW, Yale J-F, Drake PG, Lachance D, Baquiran G, Shaver A, Posner Bl:In vivo insulin-mimetic effects of peroxovanadium compounds: A role for tissue targeting in determining potency. Am J Physiol 268: E60-E66, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  39. Shisheva A, Ikonomov O, Shechter Y: The protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor, pervanadate, is a powerful antidiabetic agent in streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats. Endocrinology 134: 507–510, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  40. Lonnroth P, Eriksson JW, Posner Bl, Smith U: Peroxovanadate but not vanadate exerts insulin-like effects in human adipocytes. Diabetologia 36: 113–116, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  41. Foot E, Bliss T, Fernandes LC, DaCosta C, Leighton B: The effects of orthovanadate, vanadyl and peroxides of vanadate on glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle preparationsin vitro. Mol Cell Biochem 109: 157–162, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  42. Leighton B, Cooper GJS, DaCosta C, Foot EA: Peroxovanadates have full insulin-like effects on glycogen synthesis in normal and insulin-resistant skeletal muscle. Biochem J 276: 289–292, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  43. Hadari YR, Tzahar E, Nadiv O, Rothenberg P, Roberts CTJ, LeRoith D, Yarden Y, Zick Y: Insulin and insulinomimetic agents induce activation of phosphatidylinositol 3′-kinase upon its association with pp 185 (IRS-1) in intact rat livers. J Biol Chem 267: 17483–17486, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  44. Zick Y, Sagi-Eisenberg R: A combination of H2O2 and vanadate concomitantly stimulates protein tyrosine phosphorylation and polyphosphoinositide breakdown in different cell lines. Biochemistry 29: 10240–10245, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  45. Heffetz D, Rutter WJ, Zick Y: The insulinomimetic agents H2O2 and vanadate stimulate tyrosine phosphorylation of potential target proteins for the insulin receptor kinase in intact cells. Biochem J 288: 631–635, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  46. Bourgoin S, Grinstein S: Peroxides of vanadate induce activation of phospholipase D in HL-60 cells. Role of tyrosine phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 267: 11908–11916, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  47. O'Shea JJ, McVicar DW, Bailey TL, Burns C, Smyth MJ: Activation of human peripheral blood T lymphocytes by pharmacological induction of protein-tyrosine phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 10306–10310, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  48. Estrada DE, Elliott E, Zinman B, Poon I, Liu Z, Klip A, Daneman D: Regulation of glucose transport and expression of GLUT3 transporters in human circulating mononuclear cells: studies in cells from insulin-dependent diabetic and nondiabetic individuals. Metabolism 43: 591–598, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  49. Modderman PW, von dem Borne AE, Sonnenberg A: Tyrosine phosphorylation of P-selectin in intact platelets and in a disulphide-linked complex with immunoprecipitated pp60c-src. Biochem J 299: 613–621, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  50. Inazu T, Taniguchi T, Yanagi S, Yamamura H: Protein-tyrosme phosphorylation and aggregation of intact human platelets by vanadate with H2O2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 170: 259–263, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  51. Rafaelsen OJ, Lauris V, Renold AE: Localized intraperitoneal action of insulin on rat diaphragm and epididymal adipose tissuein vivo. Diabetes 14: 19–26, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  52. Burgess JW, Bevan AP, Bergeron JJM, Posner BI: Pharmacological doses of insulin equalize insulin phosphotyrosine content but not tyrosine kinase activity in plasmalemmal and endosomal membranes. Biochem Cell Biol 70: 1151–1158, 1992

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bevan, A.P., Drake, P.G., Yale, JF. et al. Peroxovanadium compounds: Biolgoical actions and mechanism of insulin-mimesis. Mol Cell Biochem 153, 49–58 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01075918

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01075918

Key words

Navigation