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Urban temporary out-migration under economic reforms: Who moves and for what reasons?

  • China Population Research
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Abstract

Studies of temporary migration in developing countries often focus on rural outmigration and are preoccupied with problems it may bring to cities. Using a unique data set from two surveys conducted in Zhejiang province, China, this paper examines the other side of the coin — temporary migration from urban places — and thereby provides an important complement to studies focusing on rural-urban migration. The analysis identifies three types of temporary migrations: on-business, economic, and family-related. Using multinomial logit model, the analysis suggests that the three types of temporary migration differ significantly from each other in both their causes and migrants' socioeconomic characteristics; so does urban-urban migration from urban-rural migration. The considerable urban-rural temporary migration attests to the fact that temporary migration is not a one-way process; its positive selectivity further indicates that a considerable human capital flows from urban to rural areas through urban-rural temporary migration, which provides rural areas much needed science and technology and becomes an important facilitating factor of rural socioeconomic development.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, College of Arts and Letters, Old Dominion University, 23529-0090, Norfolk, VA, USA

    Xiushi Yang

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  1. Xiushi Yang
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Yang, X. Urban temporary out-migration under economic reforms: Who moves and for what reasons?. Popul Res Policy Rev 13, 83–100 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01074323

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