Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of crowding on courtship and mating success inDrosophila melanogaster

  • Published:
Behavior Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The mating times of single males and pairs of males were increased by crowding with virgin females but only at very high densities. Mating times were decreased by the presence of a second male. Quantitative analysis of courtship showed that prestimulation of females in crowded conditions influences mating. The pattern of male courtship was highly consistent across moderate levels of crowding. This suggests thatDrosophila courtships evolved in crowded conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bennet-Clark, H. C. (1971). Acoustics of insect song.Nature Lond. 16:443–467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, R. (1979). The courtship tracking ofDrosophila melanogaster.Biol. Cybernet 34:91–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, R. (1980). The extent of visual control in the courtship tracking ofD. melanogaster.Biol. Cybernet. 37:41–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, R., and Cook, A. (1975). The attractiveness to males of femaleDrosophila melanogaster: Effects of mating, age and diet.Anim. Behav. 23:521–526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossley, S. (1975). Changes in mating behavior produced by selection for ethological isolation between ebony and vestigial mutants ofDrosophila melanogaster.Evolution 28:631–647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossley, S., and McDonald, J. (1979). The stability ofDrosophila melanogaster courtships across matings.Anim. Behav. 27:1041–1047.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewing, A. W. (1983). Functional aspects ofDrosophila courtship.Biol. Rev. 58:275–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewing, L. S., and Ewing, R. W. (1984). Courtship inDrosophila melanogaster: Behaviour of mixed-sex groups in large observation chambers.Behaviour 90:184–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrman, L. (1970). A release experiment testing the mating advantage of rareDrosophila males.Behav. Sci. 15:363–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jallon, J. M., and Hotta, Y. (1979). Genetic and behavioural studies of female sex appeal inDrosophila, Behav. Genet. 9:256–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kyriacou C. P., and Hall, J. C. (1982). The function of courtship song rhythms inDrosophila.Anim. Behav. 30:794–802.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schilcher, F. von (1976). The function of pulse song and sine song in the courtship ofDrosophila melanogaster.Anim. Behav. 24:622–625.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S. (1956).Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R., and Rohlf, F. (1981).Biometry, 2nd ed., Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalker, H. (1961). Spacing patterns of femaleDrosophila paramelanica.Anim. Behav. 9:77–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, B. (1985). Mating kinetics inDrosophila.Behav. Sci. 30:134–148.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Technical assistance was supported in part by Grant GM31687, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Public Health Service.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Crossley, S., Wallace, B. The effects of crowding on courtship and mating success inDrosophila melanogaster . Behav Genet 17, 513–522 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01073118

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01073118

Key Words

Navigation