Skip to main content
Log in

A measure of skewness in offense distributions

  • Published:
Journal of Quantitative Criminology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It has become a criminological fact of life that a small group of offenders is responsible for a far greater share of offending than its size would suggest. For example, it is well known that in the 1945 Philadelphia birth cohort, 6% of the cohort members committed 52% of the offenses. We argue, however, that the conventional percentaging approach to measuring skewness in offense distributions is inadequate. We propose and apply an alternative approach to measuring offense skewness which utilizes the offense distribution to its fullest and can easily and meaningfully be used for comparisons across or within study populations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alker, H. R. (1970). Measuring inequality. In Tufte, E. R. (ed.),The Quantitative Analysis of Social Problems, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alker, H. R., and Russett, B. M. (1964). On measuring inequality.Behav. Sci. 9: 207–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumstein, A., and Moitra, S. (1980). The identification of “career criminals” from “chronic offenders” in a cohort.Law Policy Q. 2: 321–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumstein, A., Cohen, J., Roth, J. A., and Visher, C. A. (eds.) (1986).Criminal Careers and Career Criminals, Vols. I and II, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrington, D. P. (1981). Longitudinal analyses of criminal violence. In Wolfgang, M. E., and Weiner, N. A. (eds.),Proceedings of a Workshop on Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Study of Criminal Violence, Sage, Beverly Hills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamparian, D. M., Schuster, R. S., Dinitz, S., and Conrad, J. P. (1978).The Violent Few: A Study of Dangerous Juvenile Offenders, D. C. Heath, Lexington, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, M., Braiker, H., and Polich, S. (1980).Doing Crime: A Survey of California Inmates, Rand Corp., Santa Monica, Calif.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shannon, L. W. (1980).Assessing the Relationship of Adult Criminal Careers to Juvenile Careers, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tracy, P. E., Wolfgang, M. E., and Figlio, R. M. (1985a).Delinquency in Two Birth Cohorts, Executive Summary, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tracy, P. E., Wolfgang, M. E., and Figlio, R. M. (1985b).Delinquency in Two Birth Cohorts, Final report submitted to National Institute of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, U.S. Department of Justice.

  • Visher, C. A. (1986). The Rand inmate surveys: A reanalysis. In Blumstein, A.,et al. (eds.),Criminal Careers and Career Criminals, Vol. II, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfgang, M. E., Figlio, R. M., and Sellin, T. (1972).Delinquency in a Birth Cohort, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfgang, M. E., Thornberry, T. P., and Figlio, R. M. (eds.) (1987).From Boy to Man;From Delinquency to Crime, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fox, J.A., Tracy, P.E. A measure of skewness in offense distributions. J Quant Criminol 4, 259–274 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01072453

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01072453

Key words

Navigation