Abstract
A study of the electrochemical fluorination of propene under rigidly controlled conditions has led to the development of a number of techniques which improve the reproducibility and chemical yields of the process. It has been shown that controlled ‘conditioning’ of the anode was critical to the reproducibility of the reactions. Control of the anode potential within specific limits during fluorination was essential to minimize breakdown of the organic compounds. The experimental data are discussed within the context of the possible reaction mechanisms.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. H. Simons,J. Electrochem. Soc. 95 (1949) 47.
A. J. Rudge inIndustrial Electrochemical Processes (A. T. Kuhn, ed.), Elsevier, London, 1971, p. 74.
J. H. Simons,Fluorine Chemistry, Vol. I, Academic Press, New York, 1950, p. 225; J. Burdon and J. C. Tatlow,Advances in Fluorine Chemistry, Vol. I. Butterworth's Scientific Publications, London, 1960, p. 129; S. Nagase inFluorine Chemistry Reviews (P. Tarrant, ed.) Vol. I, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, 1967, p. 77; A. J. Rudge inIndustrial Electrochemical Processes (A. Kuhn, ed.) Elsevier, London, 1971, p. 70.
R. D. Dresdner and J. A. Young,J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 81 (1959) 574.
V. Ya. Kazakov, L. A. Savelev, R. A. Dzerzhinstaya, E. A. Shuskkin and I. L. Gudimov,Zhur. Prikladnoi Khimi 41 (1968) 2212.
P. Sartori and M. Schmeisser,Chem.-Ingr.-Tech. 36 (1964) 9.
P. Sartori,Angew. Chem. 75 (1963) 417.
A.P.I. Research Project 44, Texas A & M University, Texas.
J. R. Latcher, A. Kianpour and J. D. Park,J. Phys. Chem. 60 (1956) 1454.
J. K. Brown and K. J. Morgan, The Vibrational Spectra of Organic Fluorine Compounds inAdvances in Fluorine Chemistry, Vol. 4, Butterworth's, London, 1965, p. 253.
U. R. Majer, Mass Spectrometry of Fluorine Compounds inibid, Butterworth's, London, 1961, p. 55.
C. L. Mantell,Electrochemical Engineering, McGraw-Hill Inc, New York, 1960, p. 299.
H. H. Rogers, S. Evans and J. H. Johnson,J. Electrochem. Soc. 116 (1969) 601.
Phillips Petroleum Corporation, Brit. Patent 1,257,185 of Dec. 15th 1971.
A. Engelbreckt, E. Mayer and Ch. Pupp,Monash 95 (1964) 663.
L. Stein, J. M. Neil and G. R. Alms,Inorg. Chem. 8 (1969) 2472.
N. M. R. Spectrum by Dr. R. Abraham, University of Liverpool.
P. S. Fredricks and J. M. Tedder,J. Chem. Soc. (1960) 144.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Drakesmith, F.G., Hughes, D.A. The electrochemical fluorination of propene. J Appl Electrochem 6, 23–32 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01058866
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01058866