Skip to main content
Log in

A magnetically insulated negative ion source for neutral beam heating

  • Contributed Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Fusion Energy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new, magnetically insulated negative ion source has recently been discovered which can produce pulsed negative ion beams (H, Li, and C) with intensities of of 100–300 A/cm2 at 1–4 MeV. This source may provide the basis for a high energy neutral beam system for heating large tokamaks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Eubank et al., Proc. 2nd Joint Grenoble-Varenna Int. Symp. Heating in Toroidal Plasmas (1980).

  2. H. Eubank, L. R. Grisham, T. A. Kazub, H. Kugel, G. Schilling, N. B. Williams, and the PLT and PDX Experimental Groups,Phys. Rev. Lett. 43:270 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. A. Berry et al., inProc. 6th Int. Conf. Plasma Phys. and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Res., Vol.I, IAEA (1977), p. 49.

  4. M. Murakami et al., 8th Int. Conf. Plasma Phys. and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Res., IAEA-CN-38 (1980).

  5. L. C. P. Henger, inProc. 8th Symp. Eng. Problems of Fusion Res., IEEE 79CH1441-5NPS (1979), p. 831.

  6. L. R. Grisham, D. E. Post, D. R. Mikkelsen, and H. P. Eubank, Plasma heating with multi-MeV neutral atom beams,Nuc. Technol. Fusion 2:199 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  7. L. D. Stewart, A. H. Boozer, H. P. Eubank, R. J. Goldston, D. L. Jassby, D. R. Mikkelsen, D. E. Post, B. Prichard, J. A. Schmidt, and C. E. Singer, inProc. 2nd Int. Symp. Production and Neutralization of Negative Hydrogen Ions and Beams, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, N.Y., BNL 51304 (1980), p. 321.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. B. Hooper, Jr., and P. Poulsen, in ref. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. Prelec, in ref. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. K. Dagenhart, W. L. Stirling, H. H. Haselton, G. G. Kelley, J. Kim, C. C. Tsai, and J. H. Whealton, in ref. 7, p. 217.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Allison, H. V. Smith, Jr., and J. D. Sherman, in ref. 7, p. 171.

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Geller, C. Jacquot, and P. Sermet, inProc. Symp. Production and Neutralization of Negative Hydrogen Ions and Beams, K. Preicl, ed., BNL-50727 (1977), p. 173.

  13. E. B. Hooper, Jr., O. A. Anderson, T. J. Orzechowski, and P. Poulsen, in ref. 12, p. 163.

  14. N. N. Semahko, V. V. Kusnetsov, and A. I. Krylov, in ref. 12, p. 170.

  15. M. Bacal, E. Nicolopoulou, and H. J. Doucet, in ref. 12, p. 26.

  16. M. Bacal and G. W. Hamilton,Phys. Rev. Lett. 42:1538 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Y. I. Belchenko, G. I. Dimov, and V. G. Dudnikov, inProc. 2nd Symp. Ion Sources and Formation of Ion Beams, Berkeley, Calif., LBL-3399 (1974).

  18. Y. I. Belchenko, G. I. Dimov, and V. G. Dudnikov,Nucl. Fusion 14:113 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. Wiesemann, in ref. 12, p. 97.

  20. P. J. Schneider, K. H. Berkner, W. G. Graham, R. V. Pyle, and J. W. Stearns, in ref. 12, p. 63.

  21. Y. I. Belchenko, G. I. Dimov, and V. G. Dudnikov, in ref. 12, p. 79.

  22. J. R. Hiskes,J. Phys. Paris Colloq. 7:179 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. P. VanDevender, R. W. Stinnett, and R. J. Anderson, Negative ion losses in magnetically insulated vacuum gaps,Appl. Phys. Lett. 38:4 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  24. R. W. Stinnett and T. Stanley, Negative ion formation in magnetically insulated transmission lines,J. Appl. Phys. 53:5 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  25. T. H. Martin, Paper ID-1, Proc. Int. Pulsed Power Conf. (1976).

  26. E. I. Baranchikev, A. V. Gordeev, V. D. Korolev, and V. P. Smirnov,Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 3:42 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  27. H. Soo, J. Farber, and J. E. Powell,J. Defense Res., to be published.

  28. G. Dahlbacka, C. Gilman, C. Meins, H. Helava, I. Roth, and R. Schneider,Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 25:833 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  29. S. Shope, J. W. Poukey, K. D. Bergeron, D. H. McDaniel, A. J. Toepfer, and J. P. VanDevender,J. Appl. Phys. 49:3675 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  30. S. P. Bugaev, E. A. Litvinov, G. A. Mesyats, D. I. Preskurovskii,Sov. Phys. Usp. 18:51 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  31. G. H. Fursei, and V. M. Zhukov,Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 21:176 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  32. R. B. Baksht et al.,Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 3:7 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  33. R. Stinnett, M. Palmer, R. Spielman, and R. Bengton, Small gap experiments in magnetically insulated transmission lines, 10th Int. Symp Dis. Elect. Insul. in Vacuum, Columbia, S. C. (1982).

  34. D. W. Swain, S. A. Goldstein, L. P. Mix, J. G. Kelly, and G. R. Hadley,J. Appl. Phys. 48:1085 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  35. R. B. Baksht, B. A. Kablambaev, G. T. Razdobarin, and N. A. Ratakhin,Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 24:689 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  36. V. G. Dudnikov, in ref. 7 in, p. 137.

    Google Scholar 

  37. K. Prelec, in ref. 7 in, p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  38. H. V. Smith, Jr., P. Allison, and J. D. Sherman, in ref. 7 in, p. 178.

    Google Scholar 

  39. K. W. Ehlers and K. N. Leung, in ref. 7 in, p. 198.

    Google Scholar 

  40. T. Kuroda, H. Okamura, O. Kaneko, and Y. Oka, in ref. 7 in, p. 240.

    Google Scholar 

  41. J. M. Wadehra and J. N. Bardsley,Phys. Rev. Lett. 41:1795 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  42. J. P. VanDevender,J. Appl. Phys. 50:6 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  43. G. J. Rohwein, Design of pulse transformers for PFL charging, inProc. 2nd IEEE Int. Pulsed Power Conf., Lubbock, Tex. (1979).

  44. M. T. Buttram and G. J. Rohwein, Operation of a 300 kV, 100 Hz, 300 kW average power pulser,IEEE Trans. Electron Devices,ED-26:No. 10 (Oct. 1979).

  45. M. N. Rosenbluth, S. T. Tsai, J. W. VanDam, and M. Engquist, 1983 Sherwood Theory Meeting, Lab. for Plasma and Fusion Energy Studies, Univ. of Maryland, Arlington, Va.

    Google Scholar 

  46. F. W. Sears and M. W. Zemansky,University Physics, 3rd ed. (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1964), p. 683.

    Google Scholar 

  47. J. H. Fink and G. W. Hamilton, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report UCID-18806 (1980).

  48. M. Goeoch, in ref. 7 in, p. 304.

    Google Scholar 

  49. M. Stockton, E. L. Neau, and J. P. VanDevender,J. Appl. Phys. 53:2761 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  50. E. L. Neau, 4th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, June 1983, Albuquerque, N. Mex., paper 14.6.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stinnett, R.W., Buttram, M.T. A magnetically insulated negative ion source for neutral beam heating. J Fusion Energ 3, 253–261 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01058240

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01058240

Key words

Navigation