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Ecological mechanisms important for the biotic changes in acidified Lakes in Scandinavia

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Abstract

We describe some mechanisms behind the biotic changes in acidified lakes in Scandinavia. Besides direct effects, such as reduced reproduction or survival of fish and invertebrates due to low pH or exposure to toxic metals, we emphasize the importance of indirect effects. Mechanisms involved are of an ecological character; such as a shift of top predatores from fish to invertebrates and a reduced decomposition rate due to decreased abundance of detrivores, as well as feed-back effects on the abiotic environment; such as reduced productivity and turnover rate of nutrients and an increase in water transparency. We include the aspects of how bird species in aquatic habitats may be indirectly affected.

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  1. Department of zoology, University of Göteborg, P.O. Box 25059, S-400 31, Göteborg, Sweden

    Jan A. E. Stenson & Mats O. G. Eriksson

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  1. Jan A. E. Stenson
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  2. Mats O. G. Eriksson
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Stenson, J.A.E., Eriksson, M.O.G. Ecological mechanisms important for the biotic changes in acidified Lakes in Scandinavia. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18, 201–206 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056204

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