Reference Notes
Bray, R.M. The mock trial: Problems and prospects for jury research. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C., September, 1976.
Rumsey, M.G., & Castore, C. H. The effects of defendant description and group discussion on individual sentencing judgments. Paper presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May 1974.
Kulka, R.A., & Kessler, J.B. Is justice really blind? — The influence of physical attractiveness on decisions of simulated jurors. Paper presented at the meeting of the Speech Communication Association, New York, 1973.
Bray, R.M. Decision rules, attitude similarity, and jury decision making. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois 1974.
Laughlin, E.R., & Izzett, R.R. Deliberation and sentencing by attitudinally homogenous juries. Paper presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association. Chicago, May 1973.
Lineberry, M.D., Becker, L.A., & Lammers, H.B. The influence of defendant-juror attitude similatiry, authoritarianism, and strength of evidence on punitiveness and attraction. Paper presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May, 1977.
Crosson, R.F. An investigation into certain personality variables among capital trial jurors.Proceedings, 76th Annual Convention, APA, 1970, 445–446.
Zeisel, H. Some data on juror attitudes towards capital punishment. Center for Studies in Criminal Justice, University of Chicago Law School (Monograph), 1968.
Miller, F.D., & Hamilton, V.L. Decision making processes in simulated juries. Paper presented at Public choice Meeting, Chicago, April, 1975.
Miller, G.R., Fontes, N.E., Boster, F.J., & Sunnafrank, M. Methodological issues in jury research: What can simulations tell us? Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, August, 1977.
Weiten, W. Methodological problems in jury simulation research on attraction. Paper presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, May, 1979.
References
Abelson, R. P. Simulation of social behavior. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.),The handbook of social psychology, Vol. 2. Reading Massachusetts. Addison-Wesley, 1968.
Adler, F. Socioeconomic factors influencing jury verdicts.New York University Review of Law and Social Change, 1973,3, 1–10.
American Law Institute, Model Penal Code, P.O.D. 1962.
Anderson, N.H. A simple model for information integration. In R.P. Abelson, E. Aronson, W.J. McGuire, T.M. Newcomb, M.J. Rosenberg, & P.H. Tannenbaum (Eds.),Theories of Cognitive Consistency: A Sourcebook. Chicago: Rand McNally 1968.
Aronson, E.A., & Carlsmith, J.M. Experimentation, in social psychology. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.)Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. 2, New York: Addison-Wesley, 1968.
Berg, K.S., & Vidmar, N. Authoritarianism and recall of evidence about criminal behavior.Journal of Research in Personality, 1975,9, 147–157.
Bermant, G., McGuire, M., McKinley, W., & Salo, C. The logic of simulation in jury research.Criminal Justice and Behavior, 1974,1, 224–233.
Boehm, V. Mr. prejudice, Miss sympathy, and the authoritarian personality: An application of
Boor, M. Effects of victim competence and defendant opportunism on the decisions of simulated jurors.Journal of Social Psychology, 1975,96, 301–302.
Broeder, D.W. The negro in court.Duke Law Review, 1965, 19–31.
Browning, R.P. Simulation: Attempts and possibilites. In J.N. Knutson (Ed.)Handbook of Political Psychology San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1973.
Bullock, H.A. Significance of the racial factor in the length of prison sentences.The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Political Science 1961,52, 411–417.
Burchard, W.W. Lawyers, political scientists, sociologists and concealed microphones.American Sociological Review, 1958,23, 686–691.
Byrne, D.The Attraction Paradigm. New York: Academic Press, 1971.
Cornish, W.R., & Sealy, A.P. Juries and the rules of evidence.Criminal Law Review, 1973, 208–223.
Cronbach, L.J. The two disciplines of scientific psychology.American Psychologist., 1957,12, 671–684.
Cronbach, L.J. Beyond the two disciplines of scientific psychology.American Psychologist, 1975,30, 116–127.
Davis, J.H., Bray, R.M., & Holt, R. The emprirical study of decision processes in juries: A critical review. In J.L. Tapp and F.J. Levine (Eds.).Law. Justice, and the Individual in Society: Psychological and Legal Issues. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1977.
Davis, J.H., Kerr, N.L., Atkin, R.S., Holt, R., & Meek, D. The decision processes of 6-and 12-person mock juries assigned unanimous and two-thirds majority rules.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975,32, 1–14.
DeJong, W., Morris, W.N., & Hastorf, A.H.. Effect of an escaped accomplice on the punishment assigned to a criminal defendant.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1976,33, 192–198.
Diamond, S.S., & Zeisel, H. A courtroom experiment on juror selection and decision-making.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1974,1, 276–277.
Doob, A.N., & Kirshenbaum, W.M.. Some empirical evidence on the effect of Section 12 of the Canada Evidence Act upon an accused.Criminal Law Quarterly, 1972,15, 88–96.
Ebbesen, E.B., & Konečni, V.J. Decision making and information integration in the courts: The setting of bail.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975,32, 805–821.
Efran, M.G. The effect of physical appearance on the judgment of guilt, interpersonal attraction, and severity of recommended punishment in a simulated jury task.Journal of Research in Personality, 1974,8, 45–54.
Erlanger, J. Jury research in America: Its past and future.Law and Society Review, 1970,4, 345–370.
Festinger, L. Informal social communication.Psychological Review., 1950,57, 271–282.
Fishebein, M. Attitude and the prediction of behavior. In M. Fishbein (Ed.),Readings in Attitude Theory and Measurement. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1967.
Freedman, J.L. Role-playing: Psychology by consensus.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1969,13, 107–114.
Friend, R.M., & Vinson, M. Leaning over backwars: Juror's responses to defendants' attractiveness.Journal of Communication, 1974,24, 124–129.
Gerbasi, K.C., Zuckerman, M., & Reis, H.T. Justice needs a new blindfold: A review of mock jury research.Psychological Bulletin, 1977,84, 323–345.
Gleason, J.M., & Harris, V.A. Race, socioecomic status, and perceived similarity as determinants of judgments by simulated jurors.Social Behavior and Personality, 1975,3, 175–180.
Gleason, J.M., & Harris, V.A. Group disecussion and defendant's socioeconomic status as determinants of judgments by simulated jurors.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1976,6, 186–191.
Gordon, R.I., & Jacobs, P.D. Forensic psychology: Perception of guilt and income.Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1969,28, 143–146.
Griffitt, W., & Jackson, T. Simulated jury decisions: The influence of jury-defendant attitude similaritydissimilarity.Social Behavior and Personality, 1973,1, 1–7.
Hamilton, V.L. Obedience and responsibility: A jury simulation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1978,36, 126–146.
Hans, V.P., & Doob, A.N. Section 12 of the Canada Evidence Act and the deliberations of simulated juries.Criminal Law Quarterly, 1976,18, 235–253.
Izzett, R., & Fishman, L. Defendant sentences as a function of attractiveness and justification for actions.Journal of Social Psychology, 1976,100, 285–290.
Izzett, R.R., & Leginski, W.. Group discussion and the influence of defendant characteristics in a simulated jury setting.Journal of Social Psychology, 1974,93, 271–279.
Jacobson, S.K., & Berger, C.R. Communication and justice: defendant attributes and their effects on the severity of his sentence.Speech Monographs, 1974,41, 282–286.
Jones, C., & Aronson, E. Attribution of fault to a rape victim as a function of respectability of the victim.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973,26, 415–419.
Jurow, G.L. New data on the effect of a “death-qualified” jury on the guilt determination process.Harvard Law Review, 1971,84, 567–611.
Kalven, H., Jr., & Zeisel, H.The American Jury. Boston: Little, Brown, 1966.
Kaplan, M.F., & Kemmerick, C.D. Juror judgment as information integration: Combining evidential and nonevidential information.Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 1974,30, 493–499.
Kerr, N.L., Atkin, R.S., Stasser, G., Meek, D., Holt, R.W., & Davis, J.H. Guilt beyond a reasonable doubt: Effects of concept definition and assigned decision rule on the judgments of mock jurors.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1976,34, 282–294.
Kerr, N.L., Nerenz, D., & Herrick, D. Role-playing and the study of jury behavior.Sociological Methods and Research, 1979,7, 337–355.
Landy, D., & Aronson, E. The influence of the character of the criminal and his victim on the decision of simulated jurors.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1969,5, 141–152.
Lempert, R. O. Uncovering “non-discernible” differences: Empirical research and the jury-size cases.Michgigan Law Review, 1975,73, 643–708.
Marlowe, D., & Gergen, K. Personality and social interaction. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.)The Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. 3. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1969.
Marston, W.M. Studies in testimony.Journal of American Institution of Criminal Law and Criminology, 1924,15, 1–37.
Mitchell, H.E., & Byrne, D. The defendant's dilemma: Effects of juror attitudes and authoritarianism on judicial decisions.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973,25, 123–129.
Myers, D.G., & Bishop, C.D. Discussion effects on racial attitudes.Science, 1970,169, 778–779.
Myers, D.G., & Kaplan, M.F. Group-induced polarization in simulated Juries.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1976,2, 63–66.
Nemeth, C., & Sosis, R.H. A simulated jury study: Characteristics of the defendant and the jurors.Journal of Social Psychology, 1973,90, 221–229.
Orne, M. On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications.American Psychologist, 1962,17, 776–783.
Reed, J.P. Jury deliberations, voting, and verdict trends.The Southwestern Social Science Quarterly, 1965,45, 361–370.
Reynolds, D.E., & Sanders, M.S. Effect of defendant autractiveness, age and injury on severity of sentence given by simulated jurors.Journal of Social Psychology, 1975,96, 149–150.
Richey, M.H., & Fichter, J.J. Sex differences in moralism and punitiveness.Psychonomic Science, 1969,16, 185–186.
Rose, A.M., & Prell, A.E. Does the punishment fit the crime? A study in social evaluation.American Journal of Sociology, 1955,61, 247–259.
Rumsey, M. G. Effect of defendant background and remorse on sentencing judgments.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1976,6, 64–68.
Sealy, A.P., & Cornish, W.R. Jurors and theirverdiets.Modern Law Review, 1973,36, 496–508.
Sigall, H., & Landy, D. Effects of the defendant's character and suffering on juridic judgment: A replication and clarifucation.Journal of Social Psychology. 1972,88, 149–150.
Sigall, H., & Ostrove, N. Beautiful but dangerous: Effects of offender attractiveness and nature of crime on juridic judgment.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975,31, 410–414.
Simon, R.J., & Mahan, L. Quantifying burdens of proof: A view from the bench, the jury and the classroom.Law and Society Review, 1971,5, 319–330.
Snortum, J.R., & Ashear, V.H. Prejudice, punitiveness and personality.Journal of Personality Assessment, 1972,36, 291–296.
Stanford Law Review (Note). A study of the California penalty jury in first-degree murder cases.Stanford Law Review, 1969,21, 1296–1497.
Stephan, C. Sex prejudice in jury simulation.Journal of Psychology, 1974,88, 305–312.
Stephan, C., & Tully, J.C. The influence of physical attractiveness of a plaintiff on the decisions of simulated jurors.Journal of Social Psychology, 1977,101, 149–150.
Thornberry, T.P. Race, socioeconomic status and sentencing in the juvenile system.Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 1973,64, 90–98.
Vidmar, N. Effects of decision alternatives on the verdicts and social perceptions of simulated jurors.Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 1972,22, 211–218.
Vidmar, N. Effects of decision alternatives on the verdicts and social perceptions of simulated jurors.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1972,22, 211–218.
Wallach, M.A., Kogan, N., & Bem, D.J. Group influence on individula risk-taking.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1962,65, 75–86.
Wilson, D.W., & Donnerstein, E. Guilty or not guilty? A look at the “simulated” jury paradigm.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1977,7, 175–190.
Zeisel, H., & Diamond, S.S. “Convincing empirical evidence” on the six member jury.University of Chicago Law Review, 1974,41, 281–295.
Zeisel, H., & Diamond, S.S. The effect of peremptory challenges on jury and verdict.Stanford Law Review, 1978,30, 491–531.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Before the special issue articles were submitted, this manuscript was presented for publication to the journal. The manuscript underwent external review, revision, and acceptance. It is included in this issue because of its clear topic relevance—Bruce Sales, Editor
About this article
Cite this article
Weiten, W., Diamond, S.S. A critical review of the jury simulation paradigm. Law Hum Behav 3, 71–93 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01039149
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01039149