Skip to main content
Log in

Tensile mechanical properties of SiC whiskers

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An initial evaluation has been made of the tensile mechanical properties of SiC whiskers synthesized by a vapour-liquid-solid process. A micro-tensile tester and associated testing techniques were developed for this purpose. The SiC whiskers exhibit an average tensile strength of 8.40 GPa (1 220 000 psi) and an average elastic modulus of 581 GPa (84 300 000 psi), and were considerably stronger and stiffer than continuous, polycrystalline SiC fibres. These results indicate the significant potential of SiC whiskers as short-fibre reinforcement elements for ceramic matrix composites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. M. Prewo andJ. J. Brennan,J. Mater. Sci. 15 (1980) 463.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Idem, ibid. 17 (1982) 1201.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. J. Brennan andK. M. Prewo,ibid. 17 (1982) 2371.

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. M. Prewo,ibid. 17 (1982) 3549.

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Mah, Air Force Wright Aeronautic Laboratories Interim Technical Report, Sept. 1981–Nov. 1982, Contract F33615-81-C-5055, Systems Research Laboratories, Inc., Dayton, Ohio, December 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. V. Mileswki, F. D. Gac andJ. J. Petrovic, Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference on Materials for Coal Conversion and Utilization, November 1982, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. V. Milewski, F. D. Gac, J. J. Petrovic andS. R. Skaggs,J. Mater. Sci. 20 (1985) 1160.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. M. Marsh,J. Sci. Instrum. 38 (1961) 229.

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. J. Soltis,J. Mater. 2 (1967) 300.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. L. Mehan andE. Feingold,ibid. 2 (1967) 239.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. D. Bayer andR. E. Cooper,J. Mater. Sci. 4 (1969) 15.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. J. G. Op Het Veld andJ. D. B. Veldkamp,Fibre Sci. Technol. 2 (1970) 269.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Cook,Composites (1970) 176.

  14. J. Bouma, A. J. J. Francken andJ. D. B. Veldkamp,J. Phys. E. 3 (1970) 1006.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. D. B. Veldkamp andW. F. Knippenberg,J. Phys. D. 7 (1974) 407.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. D. B. Veldkamp andM. I. L. Uijterschout,Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 25 (1975) 211.

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. V. Milewski andR. G. Marsters,J. Vac. Soc. Technol. 18 (1981) 1279.

    Google Scholar 

  18. W. Weibull,Ingeniors Vetenskaps Akad., Handl.,151 (1939).

  19. Idem, ibid. 153 (1939).

  20. J. J. Petrovic andM. G. Stout,J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 64 (1981) 661.

    Google Scholar 

  21. T. Mah, Air Force Wright Aeronautical Laboratories Quarterly R & D Status Report, Contract F33615-81-C-5055, Systems Research Laboratories, Inc., Dayton, Ohio, March 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Idem, Air Force Wright Aeronautical Laboratories Interim Technical Report, Contract F33615-81-C-5055, Systems Research Laboratories, Inc., Dayton, Ohio, December 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. J. Brennan andK. M. Prewo, Naval Air Systems Command Final Report, Contract N00019-81-C-0136, United Technologies Research Center, East Hartford, Connecticut, October 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Nippon Carbon Company, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan, Descriptive Literature on Nicalon Fibres (1983).

  25. A. Kelly, “Strong Solids”, 2nd edn (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1973) Appendix A.

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. Koyama andH. Fukuta, Patent 77-28759 (CL. C01B31/36), 28 July (1977) Kanebo Ltd., Japan.

  27. J. F. Nye, “Physical Properties of Crystals” (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1957) p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  28. B. P. Pandey andB. Dayal,Phys. Status Solidi 58 (1973) K53.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Petrovic, J.J., Milewski, J.V., Rohr, D.L. et al. Tensile mechanical properties of SiC whiskers. J Mater Sci 20, 1167–1177 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01026310

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01026310

Keywords

Navigation