Abstract
A new method of calculating nonequilibrium density matrices with the aid of the quantum integrals of motion is proposed. The method is shown to be very effective in the case of systems described by means of quadratic Hamiltonians. The possibility of constructing phenomenological nonstationary Hamiltonians for a wide class of dissipative systems is discussed. The exact formulas for nonequilibrium density matrices of arbitrary quadratic systems are obtained. The quantum problem of the motion of a charged particle in uniform electric and magnetic fields in the presence of a frictional force proportional to the velocity is solved exactly by means of introducing the new phenomenological Hamiltonian.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. V. Dodonov, I. A. Malkin, and V. I. Man'ko,J. Phys. A 8:L19 (1975).
V. V. Dodonov, I. A. Malkin, and V. I. Man'ko,Teor. Mat. Fiz. 24:164 (1975);Int. J. Theor. Phys. 14:37 (1975).
D. ter Haar,Elements of Statistical Mechanics, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York (1961);Rep. Prog. Phys. 24:304 (1961).
G. J. Papadopoulos,Physica 74:529 (1974).
R. Kubo,J. Phys. Soc. Japan 12:570 (1957).
A. Isihara,Statistical Physics, Academic Press, New York (1971).
M. Pardy,Int. J. Theor. Phys. 8:31 (1973).
M. D. Kostin,J. Chem. Phys. 57:3589 (1973);J. Stat. Phys. 12:145 (1975).
K. Albrecht,Phys. Lett. 56B:127 (1975).
B. K. Skagerstam,Phys. Lett. 58B:21 (1975).
P. Caldirola,Nuovo Cimento 18:393 (1941);46B:172 (1966).
E. Kanai,Progr. Theor. Phys. 3:440 (1948).
W. E. Brittin,Phys. Rev. 77:396 (1950).
G. J. Papadopoulos,J. Phys. A 7:209 (1974).
L. H. Buch and H. H. Denman,Am. J. Phys. 42:304 (1974).
H. Dekker,Z. Physik B21:295 (1975).
R. W. Hasse,J. Math. Phys. 16:2005 (1975).
I. R. Svin'in,Teor. Mat. Fiz. 22:97 (1975);27:270 (1976).
P. Havas,Nuovo Cimento Suppl. 5:363 (1957).
V. V. Dodonov, I. A. Malkin, and V. I. Man'ko, P. N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Preprint No. 42 (1976).
F. R. Gantmaher,Teoriya Matritz, Nauka, Moscow (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dodonov, V.V., Malkin, I.A. & Man'ko, V.I. Invariants and nonequilibrium density matrices. J Stat Phys 16, 357–370 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01020428
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01020428