Abstract
Until recently the study of adolescent gambling has received little academic attention. There is however an emerging literature which not only reveals that adolescents gamble but that some display pathological tendencies. To date in the U.K., most studies of adolescent gambling have focussed on the incidence of fruit machine gambling and its negative effects. This paper reports data obtained from a postal study of former adolescent fruit machine addicts. In addition to demographic data, other information (e.g. reasons for playing, gambling pathology, skill factors (if any) during playing, and mood variables before, during and after play) was collected. Self written personal histories of gambling experiences revealed descriptive insights into their fruit machine addiction and how some of them had managed to overcome their problems without professional help.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Psychiatric Association (1987).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd edition-revised). Washington, DC: Author.
Anderson, G. & Brown, R.I.F. (1984). Real and laboratory gambling, sensation seeking and arousal: Towards a Pavlovian component in general theories of gambling addictions.British Journal of Psychology, 75, 401–411.
Barham, R. (1987).Teenage use of amusement arcades in Bognor Regis. Bognor Regis: West Sussex Institute of Higher Education.
British Market Research Bureau (1986).Gambling: Mintel Leisure Intelligence. Vol. 14. London: Author.
Fisher, S. (1991). Governmental response to juvenile fruit machine gambling in the U.K.: Where do we go from here?Journal of Gambling Studies, 7, 217–247.
Griffiths, M.D. (1988). Adolescent gambling: Report of a workshop.Society for the Study of Gambling Newsletter, 14, 12–16.
Griffiths, M.D. (1989). Gambling in children and adolescents.Journal of Gambling Behavior, 5, 66–83.
Griffiths, M.D. (1990a). Addiction to fruit machines: A preliminary study among males.Journal of Gambling Studies, 6, 113–125.
Griffiths, M.D. (1990b). The cognitive psychology of gambling.Journal of Gambling Studies, 6 31–42.
Griffiths, M.D. (1990c). The acquisition, development and maintenance of fruit machine gambling in adolescence.Journal of Gambling Studies, 6, 193–204.
Griffiths, M.D. (1990d). Adolescent gambling: An observational pilot study.Perceptual and Motor Skills, 70, 1138.
Griffiths, M.D. (1990e). Arcade clientele and gaming preferences: A long term study.Perceptual and Motor Skills, 70, 1258.
Griffiths, M.D. (1990f). The role of cognitive bias and skill in fruit machine gambling. In S.E.G. Lea, P. Webley and B. Young (Eds.)Applied Economic Psychology in the 1990's. Exeter: Washington Singer Press.
Griffiths, M.D. (1991a). Amusement machine playing in childhood and adolescence: A comparative analysis of video games and fruit machines.Journal of Adolescence, 14, 53–73.
Griffiths, M.D. (1991b). The psychobiology of the near miss in fruit machine gambling.Journal of Psychology, 125, 347–357.
Ide-Smith, S. & Lea, S.E.G. (1988). Gambling in young adolescents.Journal of Gambling Behavior, 4, 110–118.
Jacobs, D.F. (1989). Illegal and undocumented: A review of teenage gambling and the plight of children of problem gamblers in America. In H.J. Shaffer, S.A. Stein, B. Gambino & T.N. Gummings (Eds.)Compulsive gambling: Theory research and practice, pp 249–292. Massachusetts/ Toronto: Lexington.
Ladouceur, R. & Mireault, M. (1988). Gambling behaviors among high school students in the Quebec area.Journal of Gambling Behavior, 4, 3–12.
Leary, K. & Dickerson, M.G. (1985). Levels of arousal in high and low frequency gamblers.Behavior Research and Therapy, 23, 635–40.
Leeds Polytechnic (1989). Cited in J. Long. Playing the Machine: Amusement arcade ethics. Leisure Management, 9(8), 65–66.
Lesieur, H.R. & Klein, R. (1987). Pathological gambling amongst high school students.Addictive Behaviors, 12, 129–135.
McCormick, R.A., Russo, A.M., Ramirez, L.P. & Taber, J.I. (1984). Affective disorders among pathological gamblers seeking treatment.American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 215–218.
Markham, R. (1990). Psychiatric nursing and the young problem gambler.U.K. Forum on Young People and Gambling Newsletter, 1, 6–7.
Moody, G. (1989). Parents of young gamblers.Journal of Gambling Behavior, 5, 313–320.
Moody, G. (1990).Quit compulsive gambling. London: Thorsons.
National Housing and Town Planning Council (1989).Gambling machines and young people. London: Author.
Rands, J. & Hooper, M. (1990). Survey of young people's use of slot machines within the Sedgemoor District in conjunction with Somerset Youth Association. Unpublished manuscript.
Spectrum Children's Trust (1988).Slot machine playing by children: Results of a survey in Taunton and Minehead. London: Author.
Stewart, R.M. & Brown, R.I.F. (1988). An outcome study of Gamblers Anonymous.British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 284–288.
Taber, J.I. McCormick, R.A. & Ramirez, L.F. (1987). Prevalence and impact of major life Stressors among pathological gamblers.International Journal of the Addictions, 22, 71–79.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The author would like to thank the U.K. Economic and Social Research Council for funding his work through a research studentship. The author would also like to thank Stephen Lea and Paul Webley for their helpful comments in the preparation of this manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Griffiths, M. Factors in problem adolescent fruit machine gambling: Results of a small postal survey. J Gambling Stud 9, 31–45 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01019923
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01019923