Abstract
The corrodability of anodic oxide films formed on molybdenum in NaOH solutions was studied using impedance and potential measurements. The corrosion rate was found to increase with increase of alkali concentration, film thickness and temperature and was nearly independent of the rate of oxide formation. The dissolution process was found to involve a valency change from Mo(IV) to Mo(VI) where it seemed, from cathodic polarization, that no electron transfer through the oxide film to/from the metal surface was involved during the dissolution process. In concentrated NaOH solutions ([OH−]≧9 M), the dissolution process appeared to follow zero-order kinetics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Heumann and G. Hauck,Z. Metallk 56 (1965) 75.
L. L. Wikstrom and K. Nobe,J. Electrochem. Soc. 111 (1969) 525.
M. N. Hull,J. Electroanal. Chem. 30 (1971) App. 1;38 (1972) 143.
M. Pourbaix, ‘Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria’, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1966) p. 272.
H. Hobuyoshi and S. Katsushisa,Nippon Kinzoku 44 (1980) 1312.
J. N. Wanklyn,Corr. Sci. 21 (1981) 211.
W. Muthmann and F. Fraunberger,Ber. Bayr. Akad. 34 (1904) 201.
H. Kuessmer,Z. Elektrochem. 16 (1910) 756.
E. Becker and H. Hilberg,ibid. 16 (1925) 32.
J. Besson and G. Drautzburg,Electrochim. Acta 3 (1960) 158.
M. König and H. Göhr,Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 67 (1963) 837.
S. Ikonopisov,J. Electroanal. Chem. 35 (1972) Appl. 1.
A. G. Gad-Allah and H. A. Abd El-Rahman,J. Applied Electrochem.
W. A. Badawy, A. G. Gad-Allah, H. A. Abd El-Rahman and M. M. Abou-Romia,Surf. Technol. 30 (1987) 365.
M. A. Ameer, M.Sc. Thesis, Cairo University (1984).
M. M. Hefny, A. A. Mazhar and M. S. El-Basiouny,Br. Corros. J. 17 (1982) 38.
M. M. Hefny, M. S. El-Basiouny, A. G. Gad-Allah and S. A. Salih,Electrochim. Acta 28 (1983) 1811.
M. S. El-Basiouny, A. A. Mazhar, F. El-Taib Heakal and M. A. Ameer,J. Electroanal. Chem. 147 (1983) 181.
W. A. Badawy, M. S. El-Basiouny and M. M. Ibrahim,Indian J. Tech. 24 (1986) 1.
M. M. Hefny, W. A. Badawy, A. S. Mogoda and M. S. El-Basiouny,Electrochim. Acta 30 (1985) 1017.
W. A. Badawy, A. G. Gad-Allah and H. H. Rehan,J. Applied Electrochem. 17 (1987) 559.
M. S. El-Basiouny, A. M. El-Kot and M. M. Hefny,Corrosion 36 (1980) 284.
W. A. Badawy, A. G. Gad-Allah, H. A. Abd El-Rahman and M. M. Abou-Romia,Surf. Technol. 27 (1986) 187.
J. W. Diggle, T. C. Downie and C. W. Goulding,Electrochim. Acta 15 (1970) 1079.
R. S. Alwitt and R. G. Hills,J. Electrochem. Soc. 112 (1965) 974.
S. Hirora, H. Chiba, T. Tanaka and H. Hooke,Oyo Butzuri 26 (1957) 651.
J. O'M. Bokaris and E. C. Potter,J. Chem. Phys. 20 (1952) 614.
B. D. Cahan and C. Chen,J. Electrochem. Soc. 129 (1982) 474.
F. El-Taib Heakal and S. Haruyama,Corr. Sci. 24 (1984). 185.
W. M. Latimer, ‘Oxidation Potentials,’ 2nd Edn., Prentice Hall, New York (1952) p. 250
L. Young, ‘Anodic Oxide Films,’, Academic Press, London (1961).
J. W. Meller, ‘A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry’, Vol. XI, Longmans (1948) p. 527.
D. J. Desmet and J. L. Ord,J. Electrochem. Soc. 130 (1983) 280.
C. Paal and H. Büttner,Berichte 48 (1915) 220.
J. W. Diggle, ‘Oxide and Oxide Films,’ Vol. I, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1972) p. 35.
M. M. Hefny, M. S. Mogoda and M. S. El-Basiouny,Br. Corros. J. 21 (1986) 109.
M. M. Hefny, M. S. El-Basiouny and A. S. Mogoda,Corrosion 39 (1983) 266.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gad-Allah, A.G., Abd El-Rahman, H.A. & Abou-Romia, M.M. A kinetic study on the corrodability of anodic oxide films formed on molybdenum in NaOH solutions. J Appl Electrochem 18, 86–91 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01016209
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01016209