Abstract
A patient with chronic pain due to a reflex sympathetic dystrophy in his hand and arm was successfully treated with temperature biofeedback after several months of conservative standard medical care brought little relief. Over the 18 treatment sessions the patient learned to emit a reliable handwarming response of 1 to 1.5°C. Coincident with his learning, the pain in his hand and arm decreased markedly and remained absent at 1-year follow-up.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Budzynski, T. H., Stoyva, J. M., Adler, C. S., & Mullaney, D. J. EMG biofeedback and tension headache: A controlled outcome study.Psychosomatic Medicine 1973,6 509–514.
Carlsson, S. G., & Gale, E. N. Biofeedback in the treatment of long-term temperomandibular join pain: An outcome study.Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 1977,2 161–171.
Epstein, L. H., & Abel, G. G. An analysis of biofeedback training effects for tension headache patients.Behavior Therapy 1977,8 37–47.
Finneson, B. E.Diagnosis and management of pain syndromes (2nd Ed.). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1969.
Gannon, L., & Sternbach, R. R. Alpha enhancement as a treatment for pain: A case study.Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 1971,2 209–213.
Livingston, W. K.Pain mechanisms. New York: Plenum, 1976.
Melzack, R., & Perry, C. Self-regulation of pain: The use of alpha-feedback and hypnotic training for the control of chronic pain.Experimental Neurology 1975,46 452–469.
Sternbach, R. A.Pain patients: Traits and treatment. New York: Academic Press, 1974.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The author wishes to acknowledge the assistance of Dr. Kit S. Mays and the staff of the Pain Clinic of the University of Tennessee Center for the Health Sciences.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Blanchard, E.B. The use of temperature biofeedback in the treatment of chronic pain due to causalgia. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 4, 183–188 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01007112
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01007112