Skip to main content
Log in

Writing method and productivity of science and engineering faculty

  • Published:
Research in Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study aimed to describe the methods of writing used by university faculty and to explore relationships between method and productivity in writing. The survey reported here examined the cognitive strategies, tools, work scheduling, environment, and rituals used by 121 science and engineering faculty members in writing technical documents such as journal articles. The most commonly reported methods (e.g., the cognitive strategy of mentally planning large units of text structure and selecting a pen or pencil for a tool) were uncorrelated with reported productivity. Selecting a quiet work environment was the only typical habit that was associated with high productivity. Three other aspects of writing method were also related to high productivity, but they were not widely employed. These were using a dictation machine, preparing detailed written outlines before beginning a first draft, and the ritual of exercising vigorously before or during a writing session.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bell, P. A., Fisher, J. D., Loomis, R. J. (1978).Environmental Psychology Philadelphia: Saunders.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boice, R. (1982). Increasing the writing productivity of “blocked” academicians.Behavior Research and Therapy 20: 197–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boice, R., and Johnson, K. (1984). Perception and practice of writing for publication by faculty at a doctoral-granting university.Research in Higher Education 21: 33–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bridwell, L. S., Nancarrow, P. R., and Cross, D. (1984). The writing process and the writing machine: current research on word processors relevant to the teaching of composition. In R. Beach and L. S. Bridwell (eds.),New Directions in Composition Research pp. 381–398. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowley, M. (1959).Writers at Work, the Paris Review Interviews. New York: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daiute, C. A. (1984). Performance limits on writers. In R. Beach and L. S. Bridwell (eds.),New Directions in Composition Research pp. 205–224. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elbow, P. (1981).Writing with Power. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emig, J. (1971). The composing processes of twelfth graders. National Council of Teachers of English Research Report No. 13. Urbana, IL.

  • Erickson, M. H. (1972). A special inquiry with Aldous Huxley into the nature and character of various states of consciousness. In Charles T. Tart (ed.),Altered States of Consciousness. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewing, E. D. (1974).Writing for Results. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flower, L., and Hayes, J. R. (1980). The dynamics of composing: making plans and juggling constraints. In Lee W. Gregg and Erwin R. Steinberg (eds.),Cognitive Processes in Writing. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glynn, S. M., Britton, B. K., Muth, D., and Dogan, N. (1982). Writing and revising persuasive documents: cognitive demands.Journal of Educational Psychology 74: 557–567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, J. D. (1980). Experiments on composing letters: some facts, some myths, and some observations. In Lee W. Gragg and Erwin R. Steinberg (eds.),Cognitive Processes in Writing pp. 97–128. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, J. D., Conti, J., and Hovanyecz, T. (1983). Composing letters with a simulated listening typewriter.Communications of the ACM 26: 295–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, J., ed. (1980).The Psychology of Written Communication. London: Nichols.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, J., and Knapper, C. K. (1984). Academics and their writing.Studies in Higher Education 9: 151–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowenthal, D., and Wason, P. C. (1977). Academics and their writing.London Times Literary Supplement, June 24, p. 782.

  • Moran, C. (1983). Word processing and the teaching of writing.Electronic Media, March, pp. 113–115.

  • Pelz, D. C., and Andrews, F. M. (1976).Scientists in Organizations Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plimpton, G. (1963).Writers at Work, the Paris Review Interviews. New York: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, M. I. (1974).Stimulating Creativity, Vol. 1. Individual Procedures. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tebeaux, E. (1983). Keeping technical writing relevant (or, how to become a dictator).College English 45: 174–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zinsser, W. (1983).Writing with a Word Processor. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kellogg, R.T. Writing method and productivity of science and engineering faculty. Res High Educ 25, 147–163 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00991488

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00991488

Keywords

Navigation