Skip to main content
Log in

Growth inhibitors in tomato (Lycopersicon) to tomato fruitworm (Heliothis zea)

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Several compounds that retard the larval growth of the tomato fruitworm,Heliothis zea (Boddie) have been isolated and identified from tomato leaves,Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. The major allelochemics are α-tomatine (I), chlorogenic acid (II), rutin (III), and a new caffeyl derivative of an aldaric acid (IV). The isolation, analyses, and toxicity of these compounds toH. zea are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blout, B.K. 1933. The colouring matter on the stem of the tomato.J. Chem. Soc. 1933:1528–1529.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, B.G., Waiss, A.C., Jr., Stanley, W.L., andGoodban, A.E. 1978a. A rapid diet preparation method for antibiotic phytochemicals bioassays.J. Econ. Entomol. 71:366–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, B.G., Waiss, A.C., Jr., Binder, R.G., andElliger, C.A. 1978b. Inhibition of lepidopterous larval growth by cotton constituents.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 24:294–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosenza, G., andGreen, H.B. 1979. Behavior of the tomato fruitworm,Heliothis zea (Boddie), on susceptible and resistant lines of processing tomatoes.Hortic. Sci. 14:171–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliger, C.A., Chan, G.B., andWaiss, A.C., Jr., 1980. Flavonoids as growth inhibitors: Structural factors governing toxicity. Naturwissenshaften. 67:338–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fery, R.L., andCuthbert, F.P., Jr. 1975. Antibiosis inLycopersicon to tomato fruitworm (Heliothis zea).J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 100:276–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fountaine, T.D., Irving, G.W., Poole, R.M., andDoolittle, S.P. 1948. Isolation and partial characterization of crystalline tomatine, an antibiotic agent from tomato plant.Arch. Biochem. 18:467–475.

    Google Scholar 

  • Politis, J. 1948. Distribution of chlorogenic acid in Solanaceae and the organs of these plants.Compt. Rend. 229:692–693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roddick, J.G. 1974. The steroidal glycoalkaloid α-tomatine.Phytochemistry 13:9–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todd, G.W., Getchum, A., andCress, D.E. 1971. Resistance in barley to greenbug,Schizaphis graminum L. Toxicity of phenolic and related compounds and related substances.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64:718–722.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waiss, A.C. Jr., Chan, B.G., Elliger, C.A., Wiseman, B.R., McMillian, W.W., Widstrom, N.W., Zuber, M.S., andKeaster, A.J. 1979. Maysin, a flavone glycoside from corn silks with antibiotic activities toward corn earworm.J. Econ. Entomol. 72:256–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, W.G., Kennedy, G.G., Yamamoto, R.T., Thacker, J.D., andBordner, J. 1980. 2-Tridecanone: A naturally occurring insecticide from the wild tomatoLycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum.Science 207:888–889.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Reference to a company and/or product named by the department is only for purposes of information and does not imply approval or recommendation of the product to the exclusion of others which may also be suitable

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Elliger, C.A., Wong, Y., Chan, B.G. et al. Growth inhibitors in tomato (Lycopersicon) to tomato fruitworm (Heliothis zea). J Chem Ecol 7, 753–758 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00990307

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00990307

Key words

Navigation