References
Bencivenga, Ermanno (1986) “Free Logic”. In: D. Gabbay and F. Guenthner (eds.)Handbook of Philosophical Logic 3: 373–426. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
Bostock, David (1988) “Necessary Truth andA Priori Truth”,Mind 97, 343–379.
Burge, Tyler (1974) “Truth and Singular Terms”,Nous 8, 309–325.
Carter, William R. (1976) “OnA Priori Contingent Truths”,Analysis 36, 105–106.
Donnellan, Keith S. (1977) “The ContingentA Priori and Rigid Designators”. In: Peter A. French, Theodore Uehling and Howard K. Wettstein (eds.)Studies in the Philosophy of Language, Midwest Studies in Philosophy 2, 12–27. Morris: University of Minnesota Press.
Evans, Gareth (1979) “Reference and Contingency”,Monist 62, 161–189.
Evans, Gareth (1982)Varieties of Reference. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Geirsson, Heimir (1991) “The ContingentA Priori — Kripke's Two Types of Examples”,Austr J Phil 69, 195–205.
Kripke, Saul (1980)Naming and Necessity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Lambert, Karel J. (1981) “On the Philosophy Foundations of Free Logic”,Inquiry 24, 147–203.
Salmon, Nathan (1987/88) “How to Measure the Standard Metre”,Proc Arist Soc 88, 193–206.
Schock, Rolf (1968)Logics Without Existence Assumptions. Stockholm: Almquist & Wiksell.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
I would like to thank W. R. Carter, Charles Chihara, Karel J. Lambert, Kirk Ludwig, Stephen Neale, Herman Cappelan, and an anonymous referee for this Journal, for helpful discussion on this topic, as well as for their comments on earlier drafts of this paper. A version of the paper was read at the 1993 Pacific Division meeting of the APA in San Francisco. I wish to thank especially David Cowles and Mark Richard for their thoughtful contributions in that session.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ray, G. Kripke & the existential complaint. Philos Stud 74, 121–135 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989799
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989799