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Leaf flavonoid chemistry and the relationships of theLactoridaceae

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Abstract

Leaves of the monotypic angiosperm familyLactoridaceae exhibit flavonoid constituents consisting of six 3-0-diglycosides of the flavonols kaempferol and isorhamnetin. The presence of flavonols is concordant with the placement ofLactoridaceae among the “archaic” or “primitive” flowering plants. Flavonoid chemistry is less informative on the relationships of the family within the primitive dicots. The presence of isorhamnetin suggests closer affinities with families in theLaurales, particularly theGomortegaceae andMonimiaceae. Phenetic and cladistic analyses of morphological features place theLactoridaceae near several families in theMagnoliales.

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Crawford, D.J., Stuessy, T.F. & Mario, S.O. Leaf flavonoid chemistry and the relationships of theLactoridaceae . Pl Syst Evol 153, 133–139 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989422

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