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Getting close by staying distant: Fieldwork with proselytizing groups

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Abstract

Field research with proselytizing groups presents difficult problems for field researchers. Such groups usually expect commitment from those who are knowledgeable about their point of view. Should the field researcher fail to make this commitment there is the possibility that further access to the group will be ended. Even if access to the group is not denied, continuous proselytizing directed at the researcher can create emotional responses that adversely affect field relationships. In this article, methods for dealing with these problems are discussed in the context of a study of two Jesus People groups. The article concludes that open, honest,disagreement with the groups' beliefs as well as avisible role as a researcher result in increased rapport and acceptance by the groups and reduced psychological stress on the researcher. The processes of role taking and role playing in the relation between the researcher and group members suggest that distancing strategies are useful when proselytizing groups are studied by nonbelievers.

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This is a revised version of a paper presented at the 1986 Meetings of the American Sociological Association. I wish to thank Shulamit Reinharz and three anonymous reviewers for their excellent and helpful comments on this paper.

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Gordon, D.F. Getting close by staying distant: Fieldwork with proselytizing groups. Qual Sociol 10, 267–287 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988990

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