Abstract
A sex pheromone extract from fall cankerworm moths,Alsophila pometaria, attracted conspecific males in field tests. Four EAG-active components were isolated from the extract and identified by GC-MS, highfield PMR spectroscopy, and microchemical techniques asn-nonadecane (I), (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-nonadecatriene (II), (Z,Z,Z,E)-3,6,9,11-nonadecatetraene (III), and (Z,Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9,11-nonadecatetrane (IV). Studies of the behavioral responses of male moths in a flight tunnel to the isolated components showed II, III, and IV were the major components of the sex pheromone. No sex pheromone behavioral responses were observed for I.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Appleby, J.E., Bristol, P., andEickhorst, W.E. 1975. Control of the fall cankerworm.J. Econ. Entomol. 68:233–234.
Bestmann, H.J., Brosche, T., Koschatzky, K.H., Michaelis, K., Platz, H., Roth, K., Suss, J., Vostrowsky, O., andKnauf, W. 1982. 1,3,6,9-Nonadecatetraen, das Sexualpheromon des FrostspannersOperophtera brumata (Geometridae).Tetrahedron Lett 23:4007–4010.
Bierl-Leonhardt, B.A., DeVilbiss, E.D., andPlimmer, J.R. 1980. Location of double-bond position in long-chain aldehydes and acetates by mass spectral analysis of epoxide derivatives.J. Chromatogr. Sci. 18:364–367.
Cardenas, C.G. 1969. Steric deshielding by alkyl groups in conjugated alkadienes: A PMR method for determiningcis-trans isomerism.Tetrahedron Lett. 10:4013–4016.
Chisholm, M.D., Steck, W.F., Arthur, A.P., andUnderhill, E.W. 1975. Evidence for cis-11-hexadecen-1-ol acetate as a major component of the sex pheromone of the Bertha armyworm,Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).Can. Entomol. 107:361–366.
Conner, W.E., Eisner, T., Vander Meer, R.L., Guerrero, A., Ghiringelli, D., andMeinwald, J. 1980. Sex attractant of an arctiid moth (Utethesia ornatrix): A pulsed chemical signal.Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 7:55–63.
Heath, R.R., Tumlinson, J.H., Leppla, N.C., McLaughlin, J.R., Dueben, B., Dundulis, E. andGuy, R.H. 1983. Identification of a sex pheromone produced by the female velvetbean caterpillar moth.J. Chem. Ecol. 9:645–656.
Hill, A.S., andRoelofs, W.L. 1981. Sex pheromone of the saltmarsh caterpillar moth,Estigmene acrea. J. Chem. Ecol. 7:655–668.
Hill, A.S., Kovalev, B.G., Nikolaeva, L.N., andRoelofs, W.L. 1982. Sex pheromone of the fall webworm moth,Hyphantria cunea.J. Chem. Ecol. 8:383–396.
Inscoe, M.N. 1982. Insect attractants, attractant pheromones, and related compounds, pp. 201–298,in A.F. Kydonieus and M. Beroza (eds.). Insect Suppression With Controlled Release Pheromone Systems, Vol. 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Johnson, W.T., andLyon, H.H. 1976. Insects That Feed On Trees And Shrubs. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
Karunen, P., 1974. Polyunsaturated hydrocarbons fromPolytrichum commune spores.Phytochemistry 13:2209–2213.
Palaniswamy, P., Underbill, E.W., Steck, W.F., andChisholm, M.D. 1983. Responses of male Redbacked Cutworm,Euxoa ochrogaster (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to sex pheromone components in a flight tunnel.Environ. Entomol. 12:748–752.
Roelofs, W.L., Hill, A.S., Linn, C.E., Meinwald, J., Jain, S.C., Herbert, H.J., andSmith, R.F. 1982. Sex pheromone of the winter moth, a geometrid with unusually low temperature precopulatory responses.Science 217:657–659.
Rothschild, G.H.L. 1982. Suppression of mating in codling moths with synthetic sex pheromone and other compounds, pp. 117–134,in A.F. Kydonieus and M. Beroza (eds.). Insect Suppression With Controlled Release Pheromone Systems, Vol. 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Underbill, E.W.,Bailey, B.K.,Chisholm, M.D.,Steck, W.F., andPalaniswamy, P. 1982. Unsaturated hydrocarbons and derivatives, sex attractants for Noctuidae and Geometridae. Entomological Society of America National Meeting, Nov. 1982. Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Underbill, E.W., Palaniswamy, P., Abrams, S.R., Bailey, B.K., Steck, W.F., andChisholm, M.D. 1983. Triunsaturated hydrocarbons, sex pheromone components ofCaemirgina erechtea.J. Chem. Eco. 9:1413–1423.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Lepidoptera: Geometridae.
issued as NRCC No. 22964.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wong, J.W., Palaniswamy, P., Underbill, E.W. et al. Novel sex pheromone components from the fall cankerworm moth,Alsophila pometaria . J Chem Ecol 10, 463–473 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988092
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988092