Abstract
A correspondence is developed between permutations and two-dimensional digraphs. When the graphs are also required to be completely bipartite composite (CBC), their permutations then correspond to a class called the Baxter permutations. A permutation can be tested for the Baxter condition by a linear time processing of its digraph. This processing involves a pair of traversals of the digraph and is made possible by exploiting a relationship with the syntactical graphs used in language theory.
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Hart, J.M. Fast recognition of Baxter permutations using syntactical and complete bipartite composite dag's. International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 9, 307–321 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00978163
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00978163