Abstract
A folate-binding protein (binder) from human choroid plexus was solubilized with Triton X-100 and partially purified in three steps: (1) affinity chromatography, (2) Sephadex G-200 column chromatography, and (3) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. When the partially purified binder was subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the binding activity was located in the region of the gel with a molecular weight between 45,000 and 60,000. The specific activity of the binder after the three purification steps was 1.2 μg folic acid/mg protein, a 316-fold purification. Binding activity of the partially purified binder decreased below pH 6.0 and above pH 8.0 was unaffected by treatment with ribonuclease or deoxyribonuclease, but was abolished with trypsin, chymotrypsin, or protease (Streptomyces griesus). The binding of folic acid to the human binder was inhibited by folate > H4-folate > methyl-H4-folate ≃dihydrofolate ≃ pteroic acid ≫ methotrexate ≃ aminopterin.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Herbert, V. 1970. Drugs effective in megaloblastic anemias. Pages 1415–1463,in Goodman, L., andGilman, A. (eds.), The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Macmillan, London.
Bertino, J. R., Coward, J. K., Cashmore, A., Chello, P., Panichajakul, S., Harvath, C. G., andStout, R. W. 1976. Polyglutamate forms of folates: Natural occurence and role as substrates in mammalian cells. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 4:853–856.
Spector, R. 1977. Identification of a folate binding macromolecule in rabbit choroid plexus. J. Biol. Chem. 252:3364–3370.
Levitt, M., Nixon, P. F., Pincus, J. H., andBertino, J. R. 1971. Transport characteristics of folates in cerebrospinal fluid: A study utilizing doubly labelled 5-methyltetrahydrofolate and 5-formyltetrahydrofolate. J. Clin. Invest. 50:1301–1308.
Chen, C., andWagner, C. 1975. Folate transport in the choroid plexus. Life Sci. 16:1571–1582.
Suleiman, S. A., andSpector, R. 1981. Purification and characterization of a folate binding protein from mammalian choroid plexus. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. (in press).
Spector, R., andLorenzo, A. V. 1975. Folate transport by the choroid plexus in vitro. Science 187:540–542.
Futterman, S. 1963. Preparation and properties of dihydrofolic acid. Pages 801–802,in Colowick, S., andKaplan, N. (eds.), Methods in Enzymology, Academic Press, New York.
Huennekens, F. M., Mathews, C. K., Scrimgeous, K. G. 1963. Preparation and properties of tetrahydrofolic acid. Pages 802–806,in Colowick, S., andKaplan, N. (eds.), Methods in Enzymology, Academic Press, New York.
Fischer, C., Rothenberg, S. P., andDaCosta, M. 1977. Preparation of a stable folate-Sepharose complex for affinity chromatography. Anal. Biochem. 85:15–19.
Lowry, O. H., Rosenbrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., andRandall, R.J., 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265–275.
Ji, T. H. 1973. Interference by detergents, Chelating agents, and buffers with the Lowry protein determination. Anal. Biochem. 52:517–521.
Laemmli, V. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685.
Braatz, J. A. andMcIntire, K. R. 1977. A rapid and efficient method for the isolation of proteins from polyacrylamide gels preparation. Biochemistry 7:495–509.
Spector, R. 1977. The effect of pronase on choroid plexus transport. Brain Res. 134:573–576.
Leslie, G. I., andRowe, P. 1972. Folate binding by the brush border membrane protein of small intestinal epithelial cells. Biochemistry 11:1696–1703.
Zamierowski, M. D., andWagner, C. 1977. Identification of folate binding proteins in rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 252:933–938.
Henderson, G. B., Zevely, E. M., andHuennekens, F. M. 1977. Purification and properties of a membrane associated folate binding protein fromLactobacillus casei. J. Biol. Chem. 252:3760–3765.
McHugh, M., andCheng, Y. C. 1979. Demonstration of high affinity folate binder in human cell membranes and its characterization in cultured human KB cells. J. Biol. Chem. 254:11312–11318.
Arakawa, T. 1970. Congenital defects in folate utilization. Am. J. Med. 48:594–598.
Lanzkowsky, P., Erlandson, M. E., andBenzan, A. I. 1969. Isolated defect of folic acid absorption associated with mental retardation and cerebral calcification. Blood 34:452–465.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Suleiman, S.A., Spector, R. & Cancilla, P. Partial purification and characterization of a folatebinding protein from human choroid plexus. Neurochem Res 6, 333–341 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964048
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964048