Summary
Limnology of Vihar lake has been studied for one year with reference to primary production. There is an unstable thermal stratification. Complete circulation is brought about by the wind. The thermal stratification does not follow the formulation ofBirge. There was a tendency for the D.O. to increase during late November 1964 to early January 1965. During the six weeks it was possible that a complete mixing is brought about. Carbon dioxide was more in the bottom water than in the surface water. The surface waters were found in general to be less alkaline in cooler months than in warmer months. The fluctuation in the alkalinity may be due to the photosynthetic activity of the algae. There is always a pH stratification, however, it was found to be unstable. The productivity test revealed that the compensation depth during the test period was 30′. There was a little relationship between the phosphate and chlorophyll. However, the fluctuations in chlorophyll, pH, and D.O. seem to be interrelated. The nitrates were absent in the surface waters on almost all occasions. The fluctuation in the total iron was not striking. The sulphates were totally absent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atkins, W. R. G. - 1932, 1933 - The chemistry of sea water in relation to productivity of the sea.Science Progr., XXVII: 298–312.
Atkins, W. R. G. & Harris, G. T. - 1924 - Seasonal changes in the water and heleoplankton of fresh water ponds.Sci. Proc. Roy. Dub. Soc., 18: 1–21.
Baxter, R. M.,Prosser, M. V.,Talling, J. F. &Wood, R. B. - 1965 - Stratification in tropical African lakes at moderate altitudes (1,500 to 2,000 m).Limnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 510–520.
Beadle, L. C. - 1932, 1934 - Scientific results of the Cambridge expedition to the East African lakes 1930–31. 3. Observations on the bionomics of some East African swamps.J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (2001), XXXVIII: 135–155.
Birge, E. A. - 1904 - The thermocline and its biological significance.Trans. Amer. microsc. Soc., 25: 5–23.
Bogorov, B. G. - 1956 - On the standardization of marine plankton. Manual Laboratory Methods in Fisheries Biology, F.A.O. Publication, Part II.
Forel, F. A. - 1892, 1904 - Le Léman, Monographic Limnologique. Lausanne, 1–3.
Ganapati, S. V. - 1950 - The hydrology of a typical microbiotal water in Madras.J. & Proc. Inst. Chem., XXVII: 165–180.
Ganapati, S. V. - 1957 - Limnological studies of two upland waters in the Madras State.Arch. F. Hydrobiol., 53: 30–61.
Ganapati, S. V. - 1960 - ‘Ecology of Tropical Waters’. Proc. Symp. on Algology, New Delhi 1959 (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), 200–218.
Ganapati, S. V. &Chacko, P. I. - 1959 - Hydrobiology of the Yercaud lake, Shevaroy Hills, South India, with special reference to its suitability for culture of Carp.Cyprinus Carpio.Ind. geogr. J. XXXIV: 43–56.
Goldman, C. R.,Mason, D. T. &Wood, B. J. B. - 1963 - Limnol. & Oceanogr., 8–313.
Hull, C. H. J. - 1963 - Oxygenation of Baltimore Harbor by Planktonic algae.J. Wat. Polut. Contr. Fedn., 35: 587–606.
Hutchison, G. E.,Pickford, G. E. &Schurman, J. F. N. - 1932 - A contribution to the Hydrobiology of Paus and other inland waters of south Africa.Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. B. XXIV: 1–54.
Ohle, W. - 1952 - Die Hypolimnische Kohlendioxide Akkumulation als productions - biologischer Indikator.Arch. Hydrobiol, 46: 153–285.
Richards, F. A. &Thompson, T. G. - 1952 - The estimation and characterization of plankton population by pigment analyses. II. A spectrophotometric method for the estimation of plankton pigments.J. Marine Res., 11: 156–176.
Ruttner, F. - 1931 - Hydrographische and hydrochemische Beobachtungen auf Java, Sumatra and Bali.Arch. f. Hydrob., Suppl. B., VII: 197–457.
Sreenivasan, A. - 1964a - The limnology, primary production and fish production in a tropical pond.Limnol. & Oceanogr., 9: 391–396.
Sreenivasan, A. - 1964b - Limnological Studies and fish yield in three upland lakes of Madras State, India.Limnol. & Oceanogr., 9. 564–575.
Sreenivasan, A. - 1964c - Limnological features and primary production in a polluted moat at Vellore, Madras State.Env. Hlth, VI: 237–245.
Sreenivasan, A. - 1965 - Limnology of tropical impoundments III. Limnology and productivity of Amaravathy Reservoir (Madras State), India.Hydrobiologia, XXVI: 501–516.
Standard Methods for Examination of Water, Sewage and Industrial Wastes (APHA, AWWA & WPCF) - 1955 - 10th Edition XX + 522.
Talling, J. F. - 1957 - Diurnal changes of stratification and photosynthesis in some tropical African Waters.Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) Ser. B, 147: 57–83.
Thresh,Beale &Suckling, - 1958 - Examination of Water and water supplies, 7th Edition (J. & A. Churchill Ltd., Gloucester Place, London) VI + 841.
Welch,Paul S. - 1952 - Limnology, McGraw Hill Publication 1–358.
Worthington, E. B. - 1930 - Observations on the temperature hydrogen — ion concentration and other physical conditions of the Victoria and Albert Nyanzas.Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. B, XXIV: 328–357.
Zafar, A. R. - 1959 - The Taxonomy of lakes.Hydrobiologia, 13: 279–287.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Published with the permission of the Director, Central Public Health Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, India.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hussainy, S.U. Studies on the limnology and primary production of a tropical lake. Hydrobiologia 30, 335–352 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964021
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964021