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Histotopochemie aktiver proteolytischer Enzyme bei der experimentellen autodigestiven Pankreatitis

Histochemical proteolytic enzymes in experimental autodigestive pancreatitis

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Zusammenfassung

Mit einer Modifikation der Substratfilm-Methode der „fibrinolysis autographs“ zum histochemischen Nachweis gewebseigener Plasminogen-Aktivatoren und -Proaktivatoren läßt sich an Kryostat- Schnitten die bei der akuten autodigestiven Pankreatitis auftretende proteolytische Enzymaktivität histochemisch demonstrieren. Fibrinfilme als Substrate der bei der Pankreatitis freiwerdenden Proteasen zeigen bei der experimentellen „Olivenöl-Pankreatitis“ des Hundes über frisch der Nekrobiose unterworfenen Acini und Lobuli scharf umschriebene, ausgestanzte Lyseareale. Dagegen fehlt über integeren und vollständig nekrotischen, „ausgebrannten“ Parenchymbezirken die proteolytische Substratfilm-Aufhellung. Die initiale proteolytische Substratfilm-Andauung läßt sich von der perivasalen, d.h. an die Nachbarschaft von Endothelzellen gebundenen Fibrinolyse nach Aktivierung von Plasminogen zu Plasmin durch die gewebseigenen Aktivatoren aufgrund ihrer topochemischen Beziehung zu „quasispezifischen tryptischen Parenchymnekrosen“ abgrenzen. Bei längerer Schnitt-Inkubation dagegen konfluieren Proteolyse- und Fibrinolyse-Bezirke. Nach Ca++-Zusatz tritt die Plasminogen-bedingte Fibrinolyse infolge Fibrin-Vernetzung verzögert auf, die unspezifische Proteolyse über frischen autodigestiven Parenchymnekrobiosen wird nicht verzögert. Die Befunde beweisen die Bedeutung der im Gewebe freiwerdenden Proteasen für die Pathogenese der autodigestiven Pankreatitis.

Summary

Proteolytic enzyme activities in acute autodigestive pancreatitis were demonstrated histochemically by a modified “fibrinolysis autograph” technique, a substrate-film method used to localize plasminogen activators and proactivators in cryostat sections. In the “olive-oil pancreatitis” of the dog proteolytic enzymes released from acini and lobuli by necrobiosis diffused into the substrate films during incubation and produced sharply defined, punched out areas of lysis in the overlying films by liquefying the bovine fibrin. The proteolytic digestion of the substrate differed from perivascular (near endothelial cells) plasmin-induced fibrinolysis by its relationship to areas of “quasi-specific, tryptic necrosis” of the parenchyma. The proteolytic substrate-film digestion was absent over integer and completely necrotic, “exhausted” areas of the exocrine pancreas. The longer cryostat sections were incubated the more regions of proteolysis and fibrinolysis fused. After Ca++ was added the plasminogen activated fibrinolysis occurred more slowly because of the fibrin network formed. In contrast, non-specific proteolysis was not delayed over fresh regions of autodigestive parenchymal necrosis. The results indicate how important proteases released from tissues are in the pathogenesis of autodigestive pancreatitis.

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Bleyl, U., Grözinger, K.H., Nagel, W. et al. Histotopochemie aktiver proteolytischer Enzyme bei der experimentellen autodigestiven Pankreatitis. Virchows Arch. path Anat. 342, 26–37 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00956846

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00956846

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