Article PDF
References
Aschoff, J.: 1959, ‘Periodik licht- und dunkelaktiver Tiere unter konstanten Umgebungsbedingungen’,Fluegers Archiv. Ges. Physiol. 270, 9.
Aschoff, J.: 1969, ‘Phasenlage der Tagesperiodik in Abhängigkeit von Jahreszeit und Breitengrad’,Oecologia 3, 125–165.
Bischoff, F. and Bryson, G.: 1964, ‘Carcinogenesis through Solid State Surfaces’,Progr. Explora. Tumor Res. 5, 85–133.
Brand, K. G., Buoen, L. C., and Brand, I.: 1967a, ‘Carcinogenesis from Polymer Implants: New Aspects from Chromosomal and Transplantation Studies during Premalignancy’J. Natl. Cancer Inst 39, 663–679.
Brand, K. G., Buoen, J. C., and Brand, I.: 1967b, ‘Malignant Transformation and Maturation in Non-Dividing Cells during Polymer Tumorigenesis,Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 124, 675–678.
Brand, K. G. and Buoen, L. C.: 1968, ‘Polymer Tumorigenesis: Multiple Preneoplastic Clones in Priority Order with Clonal Inhibition’,Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 128, 1154–1158.
Brown, F. A., Jr.: 1965a, ‘A Unified Theory for Biological Rhythms’, InBiological Clocks, (ed. by) J. Aschoff, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, pp. 231–261.
Brown, F. A., Jr.: 1965b, ‘Propensity for Lunar Periodicity in Hamsters and Its Significance for Biological Clock Theories’,Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 120, 792–797.
Conroy, R. T. W. L. and Mills, J. N.: 1970,Human Circadian Rhythms, J. and A. Churchill, London, 236 pp.
Dyer, J. W. (Editor),: 1969, ‘Biosatellite Project. Historical Summary Report, NASA Amer. Res. Center, Moffett Field, Calif., Dec. 19, pp. 279.
Halberg, F.: 1962, ‘Physiologic 24-hour Rhythms: A Determinant of Response to Environmental Agents’, inMan's Dependence on the Earthly Atmosphere (ed. by Karl E. Schaefer), The MacMillan Company, New York, pp. 48–89.
Halberg, F.: 1966, ‘Discussion of a Paper Contributed by J. Aschoff on “Adaptive Cycles”’, inPhysiological Characterization of Health Hazards in Man's Environment. Bretton Woods Symposium, August 22–25, pp. 257–266.
Halberg, F.: 1968, ‘Physiologic consideration underlying rhythmometry, with special reference to emotional illness. Symposium on Biological Cycles and Psychiatry’, inSymposium Bel-Air III, Masson et Cie, Genève, pp. 73–126.
Halberg, F.: 1969, ‘Chronobiology’,Ann. Rev. Physiol. 31, 675–725.
Halberg, F.: 1971, ‘Frequency Spectra and Cosinor for Evaluating Circadian Rhythms in Rodent Data and in Man during Gemini and Vostok Flights’,COSPAR Life Sci. Space Res. 8, in press.
Halberg, F., Engeli, M., Hamburger, C., and Hillman, D.: 1965, ‘Spectral Resolution of Low-Frequency, Small-Amplitude Rhythms in Excreted, Ketosteroid; Probable Androgen-Induced Circaseptan Desynchronization,Acta Endocrinol. Suppl. 103, 54.
Halberg, F., Nelson, W., Runge, W. J., Pitts, G. C., Smith, D., Tremor, J., Edwards, T. M., Hahn, P., Cook, G., Sebesta, P. and Schmitt, O.: 1966, “Reproducibility of Circadian Temperature Rhythm in the Rat Kept in Continuous Light of 30 lux Intensity’,The Physiologist 9, 196.
Halberg, F., Nelson, W., Runge, W. J., and Schmitt, O. H.: 1967a, ‘Delay of Circadian Rhythm in Rat Temperature by Phase-Shift of Lighting Regimen is Faster than Advance’ (Abstract),Federation Proc. 26, 599.
Halberg, F., Nelson, W., Doe, R., Bartter, F. C. and Reinberg, A.: 1969, ‘Chronobiologie’,J. Eur. Toxicol. No. 6, 311–318.
Halberg, F. and Reinberg, A.: 1967, ‘Rythmes circadiens et rythmes de basses frequences en physiologie humaine’,J. Physiol. 59, 117–200.
Halberg, F., Tong, Y. L., and Johnson, E. A.: 1967b, ‘Circadian System Phase — An Aspect of Temporal Morphology; Procedures and Illustrative Examples’, Proc. International Congress of Anatomists, inThe Cellular Aspects of Biorhythms, Symposium on Biorhythms, Springer-Verlag, pp. 20–48, book chapter.
Halberg, F., Vallbona, C., Dietlein, L. F., Rummel, J. A., Berry, C. E., Pitts, G. C., and Nunneley, S. A.: 1970, ‘Circadian Circulatory Rhythms of Men in Weightlessness during Extraterrestrial Flight as well as in Bedrest with and without Exercise’,Space Life Sci. 2, 18–32.
Haus, E., Halberg, F., Nelson, W., and Hillman, D.: 1968, ‘Shifts and Drifts in Phase of Human Circadian System Following Intercontinental Flights and in Isolation’ (Abstract),Federation Proc.27, 224.
Haus, E., Pitts, G. C., Nelson, W., and Mason, P.: 1969, ‘Internal Timing, Φ, of Several Circadian Rhythms in Blood and Adrenals of Sprague-Dawley Rats, in the Presence or Absence of Synchronization with a 24-hour Routine’ (Abstract),Federation Proc. 28, 790.
Haus, E. and Halberg, F.: 1970, ‘Circannual Rhythm in Level and Timing of Serum Corticosterone in Standardized Inbred Mature C-Mice’,Environ. Res. 3(2), 81–105.
Johnson, K. H., Buoen, L. C., Brand, I., and Brand, K. G.: 1970, ‘Polymer Tumorigenesis: Clonal Determination of Histopathological Characteristics During Early Preneoplasia; Relationships to Karyotype, Mouse Strain, and Sex,J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 44, 785–793.
Klein, K. E., Brüner, H., Holtmann, H., Rehme, H., Stolze, J., Steinhoff, W. D., and Wegmann H. M.: 1970, ‘Circadian Rhythm of Pilot's Efficiency and Effects of Multiple Time Zone Travel’,Aerospace Med. 41, 125–132.
Maynard, E., Willoughby, R., Jackovich, T., Yusken, J., Runge, W. J., Grenander, G., Edwards, T., Corbett, R., Tremor, D., Hillman, D., Villella, D. and Schmitt, O. H.: 1969, ‘“Quasicurrent” Analysis of Rhythms in Telemetered Intraperitoneal Temperature Gross Motor Activity and Feeding, Activity of Rats and Minimal Differences in Circadian Internal Timing’ (Abstract),Federation Proc 28, 790.
Menzel, W.: 1962,Menschliche Tag-Nacht-Rhythmik und Schichtarbeit, Benno Schwabe and Co. Verlag, Basel, p. 28.
Pauly, J. E. and Scheving, L. E.: 1964, ‘Temporal Variations in the Susceptibility of White Rats to Pentobarbital Sodium and Tremorine’,Intern. J. Neuropharmacol. 3, 651–658.
Pittendrigh, C. S.: 1967, ‘Circadian Rhythms, Space Research and Manned Space Flight’, inLife Sciences and Space Research, North-Holland Publ. Co. Amsterdam, pp. 122–134.
Pitts, G. C., Bullard, T. R., Tremor, J. W., Sebesta, P. D., Halberg, F., and Nelson, W.: 1969 ‘Rat Body Weight and Composition: Sensor Implantation and Lightning Effect’,Aerospace Med. 40, 317–420.
Reinberg, A. and Ghata, J.: 1964,Biological Rhythms, Walker, New York.
Reinberg, A. and Halberg F.: 1971, ‘Circadian Chronopharmacology’,Ann. Rev. Pharmacol, in press.
Reynolds, O. E.: 1968, ‘The Bioscience Programs of NASA’ (2. Arbeitstagung über extraterrestrische Biophysik und Biologie und Raumfahrtmedizin), Forschungsbericht W 68–30. München, ZLDI.
Siegel, P. V., Gerathewohl, S. J., and Mohler, S. R.: 1969, ‘Time-Zone Effects’,Science 164, 1249–1255.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Work supported by the United States Public Health Service (5-K6-GM-13, 191) and by NASA (NGR 24-005-006, NAS 2-2738 and NAS 2-1554).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Halberg, F., Nelson, W., Runge, W.J. et al. Plans for orbital study of rat biorhythms results of interest beyond the biosatellite program. Space Life Sciences 2, 437–471 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00941362
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00941362