Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of chemical pre-treatment for biodegradation of agricultural lignocellulosic wastes byAspergillus niger

  • Other Research Papers
  • Published:
MIRCEN journal of applied microbiology and biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Chemical pre-treatment with NaOH, NaClO2 or peracetic acid of wheat straw, bagasse, corn cobs and groundnut shells increased cellulose utilization, cellulase activity and protein content ofAspergillus niger AS-101 used as a test biodegradative microorganism.

Résumé

Le prétraitement chimique par NaOH, NaClO2 ou par l'acide peracétique de la paille de froment, de la bagasse, des épis de maïs ou des coquilles d'arachide, augmente l'utilisation de la cellulose, l'activité de la cellulase et le contenu en protéines d'Aspergillus niger AS-101, utilisé comme souche test dans la biodégradation par les microorganismes.

Resumen

El pre-tratamiento químico con NaOH, NaClO2 o àcido peracético de paja de trigo, bagazo, mazorcas de maíz y cáscaras de cacahuete, incrementó la utilización de celulosa, la actividad celulásica y el contenido en proteínas deAspergillus niger AS-101.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • A.O.A.C. 1970.Official Methods of Analysis, 11th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Detroy, R. W., Lindenfelser, L. A., Julian, J. R. &Orton, W. L. 1980. Saccharification of wheat straw cellulose by enzymatic hydrolysis following fermentative and chemical pretreatment.Biotechnology and Bioengineering Symposium No.10, 135–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan, L. T., Lee, Y. H. &Gharpuray, M. M. 1982. The nature of lignocellulosics and their pretreatments for enzymatic hydrolysis.Advances in Biochemical Engineering 23, 157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flickinger, M. C. 1980. Current biological research on conversion of cellulosic carbohydrates into liquid fuels: how far have we come?Biotechnology and Bioengineering 22, (Suppl. 1), 22–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garg, S. K. & Neelkantan, S. 1980. Utilization of cellulosic substrates for fungal biomass production.Proceedings RRAI Symposium, held at P.A.U., Ludhiana, India, 125–133.

  • Garg, S. K. &Neelkantan, S. 1981. Effect of cultural factors on cellulase activity and protein production byAspergillus terreus.Biotechnology and Bioengineering 23, 1653–1659.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garg, S. K. &Neelkantan, S. 1982a. Effect of nutritional factors on cellulase enzyme and microbial protein production byAspergillus terreus and its evaluation.Biotechnology and Bioengineering 24, 109–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garg, S. K. &Neelkantan, S. 1982b. Production of SCP and cellulase byAspergillus terreus from bagasse substrate.Biotechnology and Bioengineering 24, 2407–24017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, V. K., Prasad, K. S., Bakshi, M. P. S. &Langar, P. N. 1986. Improving nutritive value of groundnut shells through fungal cultivation.Agricultural Wastes 16, 161–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatakka, A. I. &Pirehonen, T. I. 1985. Cultivation of wood rotting fungi on agricultural lignocellulosic materials for the production of crude protein.Agricultural Wastes 12, 81–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahlon, S. S. 1986. SCP production byChaetomium cellulolyticum on treated waste cellulose.Journal of Research Punjab Agricultural University 23, 330–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandels, M. &Weber, J. 1969. ‘The production of cellulases’. In:Cellulases and their applications (Gound, R.F. Ed.)Advanced Chemical Series 95, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandels, M., Andreotti, R. &Roche, C. 1976. Measurement of saccharifying cellulase.Biotechnology and Bioengineering Symposium No.6, 21–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. L. 1959. Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar.Analytical Chemistry 31, 426–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shewale, J. G. &Sadana, J. C. 1978. Cellulase and β-glucosidase production by a basidiomycete species.Canadian Journal of Microbiology 24, 1204–1216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, M., Tanigughi, M., Morita, T., Matsuno, R. &Kamikubo, T. 1979. Effect of chemical treatment on solubilization of crystalline cellulose and cellulosic wastes withPellicularia filamentosa cellulase.Journal of Fermentation Technology 57, 186–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taniguchi, M., Kometani, Y., Tanaka, M., Matsuno, R. &Kamikubo, T. 1982. Production of single cell protein from enzymatic hydrolyzate of rice straw.European Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 14, 74–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuite, J. 1969.Plant Pathological Methods — Fungi and Bacteria., Burgess Pub. Co., Minneapolis, U.S.A., p. 239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Updegraff, D. M. 1969. Semi-micro determination of cellulose in biological materials.Analytical Biochemistry 32, 420–424.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Singh, A., Abidi, A.B., Darmwal, N.S. et al. Evaluation of chemical pre-treatment for biodegradation of agricultural lignocellulosic wastes byAspergillus niger . Mircen Journal 4, 473–479 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00940174

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00940174

Keywords

Navigation