Skip to main content
Log in

Some comments on a theorem of Hardy and Littlewood

  • Technical Note
  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this note, we reconstruct a proof of a classical result due to Hardy and Littlewood. While this result has played an important role in the modern theories of Markov decision processes and stochastic games, it is not that easy to find its proof in the literature in the format in which it has been applied. Furthermore, we supply either examples or complete citations for the other related cases which are not covered by the Hardy-Littlewood theorem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gillette, D.,Stochastic Games with Zero Stop Probabilities, Contributions to the Theory of Games, Edited by A. W. T. M. Dresher and P. Wolfe, Annals of Mathematics Studies, Vol. 39, pp. 179–188, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Liggett, T., andLippman, S.,Stochastic Games with Perfect Information and Time Average Payoff, SIAM Review, Vol. 11, pp. 604–607, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Flynn, J.,Averaging vs. Discounting in Dynamic Programming: A Counterexample, Annals of Statistics, Vol. 2, pp. 411–413, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stern, M.,On Stochastic Games with Limiting Average Payoff, PhD Thesis, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1975.

  5. Derman, C.,Finite State Markovian Decision Processes, Academic Press, New York, New York, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Heyman, D. P., andSobel, M. J.,Stochastic Models in Operations Research, Vol. 2, McGraw-Hill, New York, New York, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Thuijsman, F.,Optimality and Equilibria in Stochastic Games, PhD Thesis, Rijksuniversiteit Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hobson, E. W.,The Theory of Functions of a Real Variable and the Theory of Fourier Series, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Titchmarsch, E. C.,The Theory of Functions, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, London, England, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Widder, D. V.,The Laplace Transform, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zygmund, A.,Trigonometric Series, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hardy, G. H., andLittlewood, J. E.,Notes on the Theory of Series (XVI): Two Tauberian Theorems, Journal of London Mathematical Society, Vol. 6, pp. 281–286, 1931.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. Leitmann

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sznajder, R., Filar, J.A. Some comments on a theorem of Hardy and Littlewood. J Optim Theory Appl 75, 201–208 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00939913

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00939913

Key Words

Navigation