Skip to main content
Log in

The flavonoids ofBalanites aegyptiaca (Balanitaceae) from Egypt

  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Six flavonoid glycosides: quercetin 3-glucoside, quercetin-3-rutinoside; 3-glucoside, 3-rutinoside, 3-7-diglucoside and 3-rhamnogalactoside of isorhamnetin were extracted and identified from the leaves and branches of Egyptian material ofBalanites aegyptiaca. Only isorhamnetin: 3-rutinoside and 3-rhamnogalactoside were recorded from the fruits of the same plant.—Phytochemical aspects ofBalanites aegyptiaca and some genera ofZygophylaceae s. l. viz.Nitraria, Fagonia, Zygophyllum, Seetzenia andTribulus support its affinities with that family.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Al Wakeel, S. A. M., El Negoumy, S. I., El Hadidi, M. N., Saleh, N. A. M., 1987: Flavonoid patterns in theFagonia mollis complex. — Biochem. Syst. Ecol.15: 459–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, B. V., Harper, K. A., 1961: Identification of Saccharides in anthocyanin and other flavonoids. — Austral. J. Chem.14: 586–595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delile, A. R., 1813: Description de l'Egypte, Histoire naturelle2: 221, t. 28, f. 1. — Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Negoumy, S. I., Al Wakeel, S. A. M., El Hadidi, M. N., Saleh, N. A. M., 1986: The flavonoids ofFagonia arabica complex (Zygophyllaceae). — Phytochemistry25: 2423–2424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engler, A., 1931:Zygophyllaceae. — InEngler, A., Prantl, K., (Eds.): Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien19 a, ed. 2. — Leipzig: W. Engelmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harborne, J. B., 1965: Plant polyphenols-XIV characterization of flavonoid glycosides by a acidic and enzymic hydrolysis. — Phytochemistry4: 107–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1967: Flavone and flavonone pigments. — In: comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids. — London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegnauer, R., 1983: Chemical characters and the classification of theRutales. — InWaterman, P. G., Grundon, M. F., (Eds.): Chemistry and chemical taxonomy of theRutales, pp. 401–440. — London, New York, etc.: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mabry, T. J., Markham, K. R., Thomas, M. B., 1970: The systematic identification of flavonoids. — New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maksoud, S. A., El Hadidi, M. N., 1987: The flavonoids ofFagonia bruguieri complex. — Pl. Syst. Evol.155: 311–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markham, K. R., Mabry, T. J., 1975: Ultraviolet-visible and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of flavonoids. — InHarborne, J. B., Mabry, T. J., Mabry, H., (Eds.): The flavonoids, pp. 45–77. — London: Chapman & Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rösler, H., Rösler, U., Mabry, T. J., Kagan, J., 1966: The flavonoid pigments ofOpuntia lindheimeri. — Phytochemistry5: 189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sands, M., 1983: Notes onBalanites from the Somali Republic and Ethiopia. — Kew Bull.38: 40–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saleh, N. A. M., El-Hadidi, M. N., 1977: An approach to the chemosystematics of theZygophyllaceae. — Biochem. Syst. Ecol.5: 121–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, —, Ahmed A. A., 1982: The chemosystematics ofTribulaceae. — Biochem. Syst. Ecol.10: 313–317.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maksoud, S.A., El Hadidi, M.N. The flavonoids ofBalanites aegyptiaca (Balanitaceae) from Egypt. Pl Syst Evol 160, 153–158 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00936042

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00936042

Key words

Navigation