Skip to main content
Log in

Duality in generalized fractional programming via Farkas' lemma

  • Contributed Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For fractional programs involving several ratios in the objective function, a dual is introduced with the help of Farkas' lemma. Often the dual is again a generalized fractional program. Duality relations are established under weak assumptions. This is done in both the linear case and the nonlinear case. We show that duality can be obtained for these nonconvex programs using only a basic result on linear (convex) inequalities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schaible, S.,A Survey of Fractional Programming, Generalized Concavity in Optimization and Economics, Edited by S. Schaible and W. T. Ziemba, Academic Press, New York, New York, pp. 417–440, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schaible, S.,Analyse and Anwendungen von Quotientenprogrammen, Hain-Verlag, Meisenheim, Germany, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Crouzeix, J. P., Ferland, J. A., andSchaible, S.,Duality in Generalized Linear Fractional Programming, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 27, 1983, to appear.

  4. Passy, U., andKeslassy, A.,Pseudo Duality and Duality for Explicitly Quasiconvex Functions, Technion, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Mimeograph Series No. 249, 1979.

  5. Charnes, A., andCooper, W. W.,Goal Programming and Multiobjective Optimization, Part 1, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 1, pp. 39–54, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kornbluth, J. S. H., andSteuer, R. E.,Multiple Objective Linear Fractional Programming, Management Science, Vol. 27, pp. 1024–1039, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Crouzeix, J. P.,Contributions a l'Etude des Functions Quasiconvexes, Université de Clermont, Doctoral Dissertation, 1977.

  8. Crouzeix, J. P.,A Duality Framework in Quasiconvex Programming, Generalized Concavity in Optimization and Economics, Edited by S. Schaible and W. T. Ziemba, Academic Press, New York, New York, pp. 207–226, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Farkas, J., Über die Theorie der Einfachen Ungleichungen, Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik, Vol. 124, pp. 1–24, 1902.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mangasarian, O. L.,Nonlinear Programming, McGraw Hill, New York, New York, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bohnenblust, H. F., Karlin, S., andShapley, L. S.,Solutions of Discrete, Two-Person Games, Contributions to the Theory of Games, Vol. 1, Annals of Mathematical Studies, No. 24, pp. 51–72, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Craven, B. D.,Mathematical Programming and Control Theory, Chapman and Hall, London, England, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schaible, S.,Fractional Programming: Transformations, Duality, and Algorithmic Aspects, Stanford University, Department of Operations Research, Technical Report No. 73-9, 1973.

  14. Jagannathan, R.,Duality for Nonlinear Fractional Programs, Zeitschrift für Operations Research, Vol. 17, pp. 1–3, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Comunicated by M. Avriel

The research of S. Schaible was supported by Grant No. 4534 of NSERC. The authors thank one of the referees for his challenging remarks.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jagannathan, R., Schaible, S. Duality in generalized fractional programming via Farkas' lemma. J Optim Theory Appl 41, 417–424 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00935361

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00935361

Key Words

Navigation